Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
23 words starting with V
vagary noun
an unexpected and unpredictable change
The vagaries of mountain weather make planning a trek difficult.
Like whim, caprice, quirk
vapid adjective
dull and lacking interest or ideas
The film had beautiful scenery but a vapid story.
Like insipid, bland, dull
variegated adjective
marked with patches or streaks of different colors
The variegated leaves of the plant were green with cream edges.
Like multicolored, mottled, streaked
vaunted adjective
praised or boasted about, often too much
The team’s vaunted defense let in three goals in the first half.
Like celebrated, much-touted, boasted
venal adjective
willing to be bribed or to act dishonestly for money
The venal inspector approved unsafe buildings in exchange for cash.
Like corrupt, bribable, mercenary
venerate verb
to regard with great respect and honor
Many people venerate the ancient temples of Patan.
Like revere, honor, worship
veracious adjective
truthful and honest
The veracious witness described exactly what she saw.
Like truthful, honest, accurate
verbiage noun
too many words, or unnecessarily difficult words
Cut the verbiage and say what your experiment showed.
Like wordiness, verbosity, padding
verdant adjective
green with growing plants
The verdant hills around Ilam are covered in tea gardens.
Like green, lush, leafy
verisimilitude noun
the quality of seeming true or real
The careful details of village life gave the novel great verisimilitude.
Like realism, authenticity, plausibility
verity noun
a true principle or belief, especially a basic one
The book explores the eternal verities of friendship and honesty.
Like truth, fact, principle
vicissitude noun
a change of circumstances, usually unwelcome or unexpected
The family’s shop survived the vicissitudes of fifty years of business.
Like change, fluctuation, ups and downs
vilify verb
to speak or write about someone in a very insulting, abusive way
The newspaper vilified the referee after the controversial match.
Like defame, denigrate, malign
vim noun
energy and enthusiasm
Grandpa tackled the garden with all the vim of a young man.
Like vigor, energy, zest
virulent adjective
(of a disease) very harmful and spreading quickly; full of bitter hostility
Scientists are studying how the virulent flu virus spreads among birds.
Like deadly, malignant, venomous
vitiate verb
to spoil or weaken the quality or effectiveness of something
One careless mistake in measurement vitiated the whole experiment.
Like spoil, impair, undermine
vitriolic adjective
full of bitter, cruel criticism
The writer received a vitriolic review of her first book but kept writing.
Like scathing, caustic, venomous
vituperate verb
to criticize or insult someone harshly and angrily
The grumpy neighbor vituperated anyone who parked near his gate.
Like berate, revile, rail
vituperation noun
harsh, abusive criticism
The play received so much vituperation from critics that it closed in a week.
Like abuse, invective, vilification
vituperative adjective
full of harsh, abusive criticism
He wrote a vituperative letter to the newspaper about the potholes.
Like abusive, scathing, insulting
voluble adjective
talking fluently, readily, and at length
Our voluble guide kept up a stream of stories all the way to the lake.
Like talkative, garrulous, chatty
voluminous adjective
very large in size or amount; (of clothes) loose and full
Her voluminous notes filled three thick notebooks.
Like extensive, copious, capacious
vouchsafe verb
to give or grant something, often in a gracious or reluctant way
The shy author vouchsafed only a few words about her next book.
Like grant, bestow, give
