← English Vocabulary

Advanced English Words

For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.

23 words starting with V

  • vagary noun

    an unexpected and unpredictable change

    The vagaries of mountain weather make planning a trek difficult.

    Like whim, caprice, quirk

  • vapid adjective

    dull and lacking interest or ideas

    The film had beautiful scenery but a vapid story.

    Like insipid, bland, dull

  • variegated adjective

    marked with patches or streaks of different colors

    The variegated leaves of the plant were green with cream edges.

    Like multicolored, mottled, streaked

  • vaunted adjective

    praised or boasted about, often too much

    The team’s vaunted defense let in three goals in the first half.

    Like celebrated, much-touted, boasted

  • venal adjective

    willing to be bribed or to act dishonestly for money

    The venal inspector approved unsafe buildings in exchange for cash.

    Like corrupt, bribable, mercenary

  • venerate verb

    to regard with great respect and honor

    Many people venerate the ancient temples of Patan.

    Like revere, honor, worship

  • veracious adjective

    truthful and honest

    The veracious witness described exactly what she saw.

    Like truthful, honest, accurate

  • verbiage noun

    too many words, or unnecessarily difficult words

    Cut the verbiage and say what your experiment showed.

    Like wordiness, verbosity, padding

  • verdant adjective

    green with growing plants

    The verdant hills around Ilam are covered in tea gardens.

    Like green, lush, leafy

  • verisimilitude noun

    the quality of seeming true or real

    The careful details of village life gave the novel great verisimilitude.

    Like realism, authenticity, plausibility

  • verity noun

    a true principle or belief, especially a basic one

    The book explores the eternal verities of friendship and honesty.

    Like truth, fact, principle

  • vicissitude noun

    a change of circumstances, usually unwelcome or unexpected

    The family’s shop survived the vicissitudes of fifty years of business.

    Like change, fluctuation, ups and downs

  • vilify verb

    to speak or write about someone in a very insulting, abusive way

    The newspaper vilified the referee after the controversial match.

    Like defame, denigrate, malign

  • vim noun

    energy and enthusiasm

    Grandpa tackled the garden with all the vim of a young man.

    Like vigor, energy, zest

  • virulent adjective

    (of a disease) very harmful and spreading quickly; full of bitter hostility

    Scientists are studying how the virulent flu virus spreads among birds.

    Like deadly, malignant, venomous

  • vitiate verb

    to spoil or weaken the quality or effectiveness of something

    One careless mistake in measurement vitiated the whole experiment.

    Like spoil, impair, undermine

  • vitriolic adjective

    full of bitter, cruel criticism

    The writer received a vitriolic review of her first book but kept writing.

    Like scathing, caustic, venomous

  • vituperate verb

    to criticize or insult someone harshly and angrily

    The grumpy neighbor vituperated anyone who parked near his gate.

    Like berate, revile, rail

  • vituperation noun

    harsh, abusive criticism

    The play received so much vituperation from critics that it closed in a week.

    Like abuse, invective, vilification

  • vituperative adjective

    full of harsh, abusive criticism

    He wrote a vituperative letter to the newspaper about the potholes.

    Like abusive, scathing, insulting

  • voluble adjective

    talking fluently, readily, and at length

    Our voluble guide kept up a stream of stories all the way to the lake.

    Like talkative, garrulous, chatty

  • voluminous adjective

    very large in size or amount; (of clothes) loose and full

    Her voluminous notes filled three thick notebooks.

    Like extensive, copious, capacious

  • vouchsafe verb

    to give or grant something, often in a gracious or reluctant way

    The shy author vouchsafed only a few words about her next book.

    Like grant, bestow, give