← English Vocabulary

Advanced English Words

For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.

22 words starting with G

  • gadfly noun

    a person who annoys others by constantly criticizing to provoke action

    A local gadfly writes to the newspaper every week about the potholes.

    Like critic, provocateur, irritant

  • gainsay verb

    to deny or contradict something

    No one could gainsay the result of such a careful experiment.

    Like deny, contradict, dispute

  • gall noun

    shameless boldness that shows a lack of respect

    He had the gall to ask for a second helping before anyone else had eaten.

    Like nerve, audacity, cheek

  • gambit noun

    an opening move or action meant to gain an advantage

    Her opening gambit in the debate was to ask her opponent a surprising question.

    Like ploy, maneuver, stratagem

  • garble verb

    to mix up a message so it becomes confused

    The bad phone line garbled his directions to the hotel.

    Like jumble, distort, scramble

  • garrulous adjective

    talking too much, especially about unimportant things

    Our garrulous bus driver chatted about his cousins all the way to Pokhara.

    Like talkative, chatty, loquacious

  • gauche adjective

    socially awkward and lacking good manners

    It seemed gauche to ask the visitor how much money he earned.

    Like awkward, tactless, clumsy

  • gauntlet noun

    a series of hard tests or challenges; a challenge

    The new recipe had to run a gauntlet of tasters before it reached the menu.

    Like ordeal, trial, challenge

  • genteel adjective

    polite and refined in a way that is old-fashioned or affected

    They drank tea from fine cups in the genteel manner of an earlier age.

    Like refined, polite, well-mannered

  • gesticulate verb

    to make lively gestures while speaking

    The tourist gesticulated wildly, trying to explain where his hotel was.

    Like gesture, signal, wave

  • gibe noun

    a mocking or teasing remark

    He ignored the gibes about his old bicycle and rode on.

    Like taunt, jeer, dig

  • glut noun

    a supply much larger than is needed

    A glut of tomatoes in the market brought prices down sharply.

    Like surplus, excess, oversupply

  • goad verb

    to provoke or urge someone to act, often by annoying them

    His friends goaded him into jumping into the cold river.

    Like prod, spur, provoke

  • gossamer adjective

    very light, thin and delicate

    The bride wore a gossamer veil that floated in the breeze.

    Like delicate, filmy, sheer

  • gourmand noun

    a person who enjoys eating large amounts of food

    A true gourmand, he ordered three plates of momos and finished them all.

    Like glutton, big eater

  • grandiloquent adjective

    using grand, showy language to impress

    The candidate gave a grandiloquent speech full of long words but few ideas.

    Like pompous, bombastic, pretentious

  • gratuitous adjective

    done without good reason; unnecessary

    The film was spoiled by gratuitous scenes that added nothing to the story.

    Like unnecessary, unwarranted, needless

  • grouse verb

    to complain in a grumbling way about something minor

    The campers groused about the cold water but still enjoyed the trip.

    Like grumble, gripe, moan

  • grovel verb

    to act very humbly to win someone’s forgiveness or favor

    He groveled to his sister after forgetting her birthday.

    Like crawl, kowtow, abase oneself

  • grudging adjective

    given or done unwillingly

    The rival coach gave a grudging nod of respect to our team.

    Like reluctant, unwilling, half-hearted

  • guile noun

    clever but sly intelligence used to trick people

    The fox used guile, not speed, to steal the farmer’s eggs.

    Like cunning, craftiness, trickery

  • guileless adjective

    innocent and honest, without any wish to trick others

    The guileless little boy told the shopkeeper he had been given too much change.

    Like innocent, candid, artless