Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
22 words starting with G
gadfly noun
a person who annoys others by constantly criticizing to provoke action
A local gadfly writes to the newspaper every week about the potholes.
Like critic, provocateur, irritant
gainsay verb
to deny or contradict something
No one could gainsay the result of such a careful experiment.
Like deny, contradict, dispute
gall noun
shameless boldness that shows a lack of respect
He had the gall to ask for a second helping before anyone else had eaten.
Like nerve, audacity, cheek
gambit noun
an opening move or action meant to gain an advantage
Her opening gambit in the debate was to ask her opponent a surprising question.
Like ploy, maneuver, stratagem
garble verb
to mix up a message so it becomes confused
The bad phone line garbled his directions to the hotel.
Like jumble, distort, scramble
garrulous adjective
talking too much, especially about unimportant things
Our garrulous bus driver chatted about his cousins all the way to Pokhara.
Like talkative, chatty, loquacious
gauche adjective
socially awkward and lacking good manners
It seemed gauche to ask the visitor how much money he earned.
Like awkward, tactless, clumsy
gauntlet noun
a series of hard tests or challenges; a challenge
The new recipe had to run a gauntlet of tasters before it reached the menu.
Like ordeal, trial, challenge
genteel adjective
polite and refined in a way that is old-fashioned or affected
They drank tea from fine cups in the genteel manner of an earlier age.
Like refined, polite, well-mannered
gesticulate verb
to make lively gestures while speaking
The tourist gesticulated wildly, trying to explain where his hotel was.
Like gesture, signal, wave
gibe noun
a mocking or teasing remark
He ignored the gibes about his old bicycle and rode on.
Like taunt, jeer, dig
glut noun
a supply much larger than is needed
A glut of tomatoes in the market brought prices down sharply.
Like surplus, excess, oversupply
goad verb
to provoke or urge someone to act, often by annoying them
His friends goaded him into jumping into the cold river.
Like prod, spur, provoke
gossamer adjective
very light, thin and delicate
The bride wore a gossamer veil that floated in the breeze.
Like delicate, filmy, sheer
gourmand noun
a person who enjoys eating large amounts of food
A true gourmand, he ordered three plates of momos and finished them all.
Like glutton, big eater
grandiloquent adjective
using grand, showy language to impress
The candidate gave a grandiloquent speech full of long words but few ideas.
Like pompous, bombastic, pretentious
gratuitous adjective
done without good reason; unnecessary
The film was spoiled by gratuitous scenes that added nothing to the story.
Like unnecessary, unwarranted, needless
grouse verb
to complain in a grumbling way about something minor
The campers groused about the cold water but still enjoyed the trip.
Like grumble, gripe, moan
grovel verb
to act very humbly to win someone’s forgiveness or favor
He groveled to his sister after forgetting her birthday.
Like crawl, kowtow, abase oneself
grudging adjective
given or done unwillingly
The rival coach gave a grudging nod of respect to our team.
Like reluctant, unwilling, half-hearted
guile noun
clever but sly intelligence used to trick people
The fox used guile, not speed, to steal the farmer’s eggs.
Like cunning, craftiness, trickery
guileless adjective
innocent and honest, without any wish to trick others
The guileless little boy told the shopkeeper he had been given too much change.
Like innocent, candid, artless
