Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
34 words starting with L
labile adjective
easily changing or breaking down; unstable
Some vitamins are labile and are destroyed by cooking.
Like unstable, changeable, volatile
lacerate verb
to tear or cut skin roughly
He lacerated his knee on the sharp rocks while climbing.
Like cut, gash, tear
lachrymose adjective
tending to cry easily; tearful
The lachrymose toddler cried whenever her balloon floated away.
Like tearful, weepy
lackadaisical adjective
lacking enthusiasm and effort; careless
His lackadaisical approach to practice cost him his place on the team.
Like lazy, careless, half-hearted
laconic adjective
using very few words
The laconic farmer answered every question with a simple “yes” or “no.”
Like terse, brief, taciturn
laggard noun
a person or thing that falls behind others
The laggard of the group finally reached the camp an hour after the rest.
Like straggler, dawdler, slowpoke
lambaste verb
to criticize someone very harshly
The coach lambasted the team for their careless defense.
Like berate, castigate, excoriate
lambent adjective
softly glowing or flickering, like a gentle flame; lightly brilliant, as wit
The lambent glow of the butter lamps filled the temple during the evening prayers.
Like glowing, flickering, shimmering
lampoon verb
to mock someone publicly with a funny, exaggerated piece of writing or drawing
The school magazine lampooned the principal’s love of long speeches in a cartoon.
Like satirize, mock, parody
languid adjective
slow and lacking energy, often in a relaxed or tired way
On hot afternoons, the cat made only a few languid movements before falling asleep again.
Like sluggish, lethargic, listless
largess noun
generous giving of money or gifts, especially by someone powerful or rich
Thanks to the businessman’s largess, the village school received new desks and books.
Like generosity, bounty, munificence
lassitude noun
a heavy feeling of physical or mental tiredness and lack of energy
After the long fever, a deep lassitude kept her in bed for another week.
Like weariness, fatigue, lethargy
laud verb
to praise highly, especially in public
Newspapers lauded the young climbers for reaching the summit without extra oxygen.
Like praise, acclaim, extol
laudatory adjective
expressing strong praise
The teacher wrote a laudatory note on his science project, calling it the best in class.
Like complimentary, admiring, glowing
leery adjective
cautious and slightly suspicious because something might be unsafe or untrue
Grandmother is leery of online shops and prefers to buy things in the market.
Like wary, suspicious, cautious
legerdemain noun
skillful sleight of hand in magic tricks; clever trickery meant to deceive
With a little legerdemain, the magician made the coin vanish from his palm.
Like sleight of hand, trickery, conjuring
levitate verb
to rise or make something rise and float in the air without visible support
A strong magnet can make a small piece of superconductor levitate above it.
Like float, hover
libation noun
a drink, such as milk or wine, poured out as an offering to a god
At the festival, priests poured a libation of milk over the stone image.
Like offering, oblation
libertine noun
a person who lives for pleasure and ignores moral rules and restraint
In the old novel, the young libertine wasted his family’s fortune on feasts and gambling.
Like rake, hedonist, profligate
licentious adjective
ignoring accepted moral rules, especially about behavior and pleasure
The historian described the king’s licentious court, where parties and gambling never stopped.
Like dissolute, immoral, debauched
liege noun
a lord or ruler to whom people owe loyalty and service, in the feudal system
The knight knelt and promised to serve his liege for the rest of his life.
Like lord, sovereign, overlord
limpid adjective
perfectly clear and see-through, like clean water; easy to understand, as writing
We could see small fish in the limpid water of the mountain stream.
Like clear, transparent, lucid
lionize verb
to treat someone as a celebrity and give them great public attention
After winning the gold medal, the runner was lionized across the whole country.
Like celebrate, idolize, glorify
lissome adjective
thin, supple, and graceful in movement
The lissome dancer bent and turned as easily as a reed in the wind.
Like lithe, supple, graceful
listless adjective
lacking energy and interest, so unwilling to do anything
The children were listless on the rainy day and just stared out of the window.
Like lethargic, languid, apathetic
litany noun
a long, tiresome list of things, often complaints; a prayer of repeated calls and responses
My brother gave a litany of reasons why he could not clean his room.
Like list, catalog, recital
lithe adjective
bending and moving easily and gracefully; slim and strong
The lithe gymnast jumped onto the beam and landed without a wobble.
Like supple, agile, lissome
loquacious adjective
talking a great deal, often more than needed
Our loquacious guide talked the whole way up to the viewpoint at Nagarkot.
Like talkative, garrulous, voluble
lucre noun
money or profit, especially when gained in a greedy or dishonest way
He left his honest job for a scheme that promised easy lucre.
Like money, profit, gain
lugubrious adjective
sad and gloomy in an exaggerated way
The actor’s lugubrious face made the audience laugh even before he spoke.
Like mournful, doleful, gloomy
luminary noun
a famous, respected person who inspires others in their field
Luminaries of science gathered in Stockholm to see the new Nobel winners honored.
Like leading light, notable, eminence
lurid adjective
shockingly vivid in color; describing shocking details in a sensational way
The magazine printed lurid stories about film stars to sell more copies.
Like sensational, garish, vivid
lustrous adjective
shining with a soft, gentle brightness
The polished copper pots on the shelf were lustrous in the morning light.
Like shiny, gleaming, glossy
luxuriant adjective
growing thickly and richly; full and abundant
Luxuriant ferns covered the forest floor after the monsoon rains.
Like lush, abundant, profuse
