Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
23 words starting with O
obduracy noun
stubborn refusal to change one’s mind or behavior
His obduracy meant that no argument could make him take the shorter route.
Like stubbornness, obstinacy, intransigence
obdurate adjective
stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or actions
Despite our pleading, the obdurate guard would not let us in after closing time.
Like stubborn, obstinate, unyielding
obeisance noun
a show of deep respect, such as a bow; respectful obedience
The pilgrims made obeisance before the shrine, bowing until their foreheads touched the floor.
Like homage, bow, reverence
obfuscate verb
to make something unclear or confusing, often on purpose
The company’s long report seemed designed to obfuscate the real costs.
Like confuse, obscure, muddle
objurgate verb
to scold someone severely
The captain objurgated the crew for leaving the deck dirty.
Like scold, rebuke, berate
obloquy noun
strong public criticism; the disgrace that follows it
The restaurant faced obloquy from every food critic after serving spoiled fish.
Like censure, criticism, disgrace
obsequious adjective
too eager to please or obey, in a way that seems insincere
The obsequious waiter kept bowing and praising every order we gave.
Like servile, sycophantic, fawning
obstreperous adjective
noisy and hard to control
The obstreperous crowd at the cricket match shouted and banged drums all day.
Like unruly, rowdy, boisterous
obtrusive adjective
noticeable in an unwelcome or annoying way
The new mobile tower is an obtrusive sight on the otherwise green hillside.
Like conspicuous, intrusive
obtuse adjective
slow to understand; of an angle, between 90 and 180 degrees
He was too obtuse to realize that his jokes were annoying everyone.
Like dull, dense, slow-witted
obviate verb
to remove a need or difficulty in advance
The new bridge obviates the need to wade across the river.
Like prevent, preclude, avert
occlude verb
to block or close off a passage or opening
A fallen tree occluded the trail, so we climbed around it.
Like block, obstruct, close
odium noun
general hatred and disgust directed at someone
The landlord earned the odium of the whole street by raising rents again.
Like hatred, loathing, contempt
officiate verb
to act as the person in charge at a ceremony or sports game
A senior priest officiated at the wedding ceremony in the temple courtyard.
Like preside, referee, conduct
officious adjective
too eager to give orders or help where it is not wanted
The officious clerk insisted on checking our tickets three times.
Like meddlesome, interfering, bossy
onus noun
a duty or responsibility, especially to prove something
The onus is on the scientist to show that the new medicine is safe.
Like burden, responsibility, obligation
opine verb
to state one’s opinion, often in a formal way
Grandfather opined that the old radios were better made than today’s phones.
Like remark, declare, give one’s view
opportune adjective
happening at a convenient or well-suited time
The rain stopped at an opportune moment, just as the match was about to start.
Like timely, convenient, favorable
opprobrium noun
harsh public criticism and the shame that comes with it
The factory faced opprobrium after it dumped waste into the Bagmati River.
Like disgrace, censure, scorn
orotund adjective
of a voice, full, deep, and strong; of speech, pompous and showy
The announcer’s orotund voice boomed across the stadium.
Like resonant, sonorous, pompous
ossify verb
to turn into bone; to become rigid and unable to change
Over the years, the club’s rules ossified, and nobody dared suggest anything new.
Like harden, stiffen, fossilize
ostracize verb
to exclude someone from a group or society
The other birds ostracized the injured crow and would not let it near the nest.
Like exclude, shun, banish
overweening adjective
showing too much confidence or pride; arrogant
His overweening pride kept him from asking anyone for directions.
Like arrogant, conceited, presumptuous
