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Advanced English Words

For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.

23 words starting with O

  • obduracy noun

    stubborn refusal to change one’s mind or behavior

    His obduracy meant that no argument could make him take the shorter route.

    Like stubbornness, obstinacy, intransigence

  • obdurate adjective

    stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or actions

    Despite our pleading, the obdurate guard would not let us in after closing time.

    Like stubborn, obstinate, unyielding

  • obeisance noun

    a show of deep respect, such as a bow; respectful obedience

    The pilgrims made obeisance before the shrine, bowing until their foreheads touched the floor.

    Like homage, bow, reverence

  • obfuscate verb

    to make something unclear or confusing, often on purpose

    The company’s long report seemed designed to obfuscate the real costs.

    Like confuse, obscure, muddle

  • objurgate verb

    to scold someone severely

    The captain objurgated the crew for leaving the deck dirty.

    Like scold, rebuke, berate

  • obloquy noun

    strong public criticism; the disgrace that follows it

    The restaurant faced obloquy from every food critic after serving spoiled fish.

    Like censure, criticism, disgrace

  • obsequious adjective

    too eager to please or obey, in a way that seems insincere

    The obsequious waiter kept bowing and praising every order we gave.

    Like servile, sycophantic, fawning

  • obstreperous adjective

    noisy and hard to control

    The obstreperous crowd at the cricket match shouted and banged drums all day.

    Like unruly, rowdy, boisterous

  • obtrusive adjective

    noticeable in an unwelcome or annoying way

    The new mobile tower is an obtrusive sight on the otherwise green hillside.

    Like conspicuous, intrusive

  • obtuse adjective

    slow to understand; of an angle, between 90 and 180 degrees

    He was too obtuse to realize that his jokes were annoying everyone.

    Like dull, dense, slow-witted

  • obviate verb

    to remove a need or difficulty in advance

    The new bridge obviates the need to wade across the river.

    Like prevent, preclude, avert

  • occlude verb

    to block or close off a passage or opening

    A fallen tree occluded the trail, so we climbed around it.

    Like block, obstruct, close

  • odium noun

    general hatred and disgust directed at someone

    The landlord earned the odium of the whole street by raising rents again.

    Like hatred, loathing, contempt

  • officiate verb

    to act as the person in charge at a ceremony or sports game

    A senior priest officiated at the wedding ceremony in the temple courtyard.

    Like preside, referee, conduct

  • officious adjective

    too eager to give orders or help where it is not wanted

    The officious clerk insisted on checking our tickets three times.

    Like meddlesome, interfering, bossy

  • onus noun

    a duty or responsibility, especially to prove something

    The onus is on the scientist to show that the new medicine is safe.

    Like burden, responsibility, obligation

  • opine verb

    to state one’s opinion, often in a formal way

    Grandfather opined that the old radios were better made than today’s phones.

    Like remark, declare, give one’s view

  • opportune adjective

    happening at a convenient or well-suited time

    The rain stopped at an opportune moment, just as the match was about to start.

    Like timely, convenient, favorable

  • opprobrium noun

    harsh public criticism and the shame that comes with it

    The factory faced opprobrium after it dumped waste into the Bagmati River.

    Like disgrace, censure, scorn

  • orotund adjective

    of a voice, full, deep, and strong; of speech, pompous and showy

    The announcer’s orotund voice boomed across the stadium.

    Like resonant, sonorous, pompous

  • ossify verb

    to turn into bone; to become rigid and unable to change

    Over the years, the club’s rules ossified, and nobody dared suggest anything new.

    Like harden, stiffen, fossilize

  • ostracize verb

    to exclude someone from a group or society

    The other birds ostracized the injured crow and would not let it near the nest.

    Like exclude, shun, banish

  • overweening adjective

    showing too much confidence or pride; arrogant

    His overweening pride kept him from asking anyone for directions.

    Like arrogant, conceited, presumptuous