Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
43 words starting with F
facetious adjective
treating serious matters with jokes that don’t fit the moment
His facetious comment during the safety drill annoyed the teacher.
Like flippant, tongue-in-cheek
factious adjective
tending to split into opposing groups that argue
The factious committee could never agree on a plan for the festival.
Like divisive, quarrelsome, contentious
factotum noun
a person employed to do all kinds of jobs
As the hotel’s factotum, Hari fixes taps, carries bags and even cooks.
Like handyman, jack-of-all-trades
fallow adjective
(of land) plowed but left unplanted to recover; inactive
The farmer left the field fallow for a season so the soil could rest.
Like uncultivated, unplanted, dormant
fastidious adjective
very careful about details and hard to please
The fastidious cook wiped every plate twice before serving.
Like meticulous, particular, fussy
fatuity noun
smug, unthinking foolishness
The fatuity of his plan to cross the river without a bridge was clear to everyone.
Like foolishness, silliness, inanity
fatuous adjective
silly and pointless, without awareness of being foolish
He made a fatuous remark about the weather while everyone was busy working.
Like silly, inane, vacuous
fawn verb
to flatter someone too much to win their favor
The salesman fawned over every customer who walked in.
Like grovel, toady, flatter
fealty noun
sworn loyalty to a lord or ruler
In medieval times, knights swore fealty to their king.
Like allegiance, loyalty, fidelity
feckless adjective
lacking energy, purpose or ability; irresponsible
The feckless assistant forgot to order the supplies again.
Like irresponsible, ineffectual, shiftless
fecund adjective
producing abundant growth or offspring; very fertile
The fecund soil of the Terai produces two rice harvests a year.
Like fertile, productive, prolific
fecundity noun
the ability to produce abundant crops, offspring or ideas
The fecundity of rabbits means a few can become hundreds in a year.
Like fertility, productivity, fruitfulness
felicitous adjective
well chosen and perfectly suited to the situation
Her felicitous choice of words made the speech memorable.
Like apt, fitting, appropriate
felicity noun
great happiness; a pleasing, well-chosen way of expressing something
The poet wrote with such felicity that every line seemed perfect.
Like bliss, joy, aptness
fervid adjective
intensely enthusiastic, sometimes too much so
The fervid fans sang and cheered from the first whistle to the last.
Like passionate, ardent, fervent
fetid adjective
smelling extremely unpleasant, as of rot
A fetid smell rose from the blocked drain behind the market.
Like stinking, foul, rank
fetter verb
to restrict someone’s freedom, as if with chains
Fear of failure should not fetter your curiosity.
Like restrain, shackle, hamper
fiat noun
an official order given by someone with authority
The new holiday was declared by government fiat.
Like decree, edict, order
filial adjective
relating to the duties of a son or daughter toward parents
Out of filial duty, she cooked for her parents every evening.
finagle verb
to get something by clever and slightly dishonest means
He finagled an extra ticket to the concert by charming the usher.
Like wangle, maneuver, wheedle
firebrand noun
a person who passionately stirs up others to act or protest
The young firebrand urged the town to save the old forest from the bulldozers.
Like agitator, troublemaker, activist
flaccid adjective
soft and limp, not firm
Without water, the plant’s leaves became flaccid and drooped.
Like limp, floppy, slack
florid adjective
too elaborately decorated; (of a face) red
The essay was written in a florid style, full of long, fancy words.
Like ornate, flowery, flamboyant
flotsam noun
wreckage or rubbish floating on water
After the storm, flotsam from the broken boats covered the lake’s shore.
Like wreckage, debris
flounder verb
to struggle clumsily; to be confused and make mistakes
The new student floundered in the advanced math class at first.
Like struggle, falter, stumble
flout verb
to openly ignore a rule or custom
Some drivers flout the speed limit on the highway.
Like defy, disregard, scorn
foible noun
a small, harmless weakness or odd habit in someone’s character
One of Grandpa’s foibles is that he must eat lunch at exactly noon.
Like quirk, weakness, idiosyncrasy
foist verb
to force someone to accept something unwanted
The older students foisted the cleaning duties onto the new arrivals.
Like impose, palm off, unload
foment verb
to stir up trouble or disorder
A few loud spectators tried to foment trouble between the two teams’ fans.
Like incite, instigate, provoke
fop noun
a man who cares too much about his clothes and appearance
In the old comedy, the fop spends an hour choosing his hat.
Like dandy, peacock
forbear verb
to hold back from doing or saying something, out of self-control or kindness
She forbore from laughing when her friend tripped on the stage.
Like refrain, abstain, desist
forbearance noun
patient self-control and tolerance
The teacher showed great forbearance with the noisy class.
Like patience, tolerance, restraint
forswear verb
to solemnly give up or renounce something
After the stomachache, he forswore eating street food for a month.
Like renounce, abandon, give up
fracas noun
a noisy disturbance or quarrel
A fracas broke out at the bus station when two buses tried to take the same spot.
Like commotion, brawl, scuffle
fractious adjective
irritable and difficult to control
The fractious goat refused to be led into the shed.
Like unruly, irritable, cranky
frenetic adjective
fast, energetic and wild in an uncontrolled way
Shops were full of frenetic activity in the days before Dashain.
Like frantic, hectic, feverish
froward adjective
stubbornly disobedient and hard to deal with
The froward child refused every request his mother made.
Like contrary, perverse, willful
fulminate verb
to protest loudly and angrily
The old man fulminated against the loud music coming from next door.
Like rail, rant, inveigh
fulsome adjective
(of praise) so excessive that it seems insincere
His fulsome compliments made everyone at the table uncomfortable.
Like excessive, effusive, overdone
funereal adjective
gloomy and solemn, suited to a funeral
The empty stadium had a funereal silence after the home team lost.
Like somber, gloomy, mournful
furor noun
an outburst of public anger or excitement
The new school rule about phones caused a furor among students.
Like uproar, outcry, commotion
furtive adjective
done secretly to avoid being noticed
He cast a furtive glance at the cookie jar when his mother left the room.
Like secretive, stealthy, sly
fusty adjective
smelling stale and damp; old-fashioned
The fusty old storeroom had not been opened in years.
Like musty, stale, old-fashioned
