Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
33 words starting with T
tacit adjective
understood without being said out loud
There was a tacit agreement that whoever cooked would not wash the dishes.
Like unspoken, implicit, implied
taciturn adjective
habitually quiet and saying very little
The taciturn farmer just nodded when we thanked him for the apples.
Like reserved, reticent, silent
tantamount adjective
equal in effect or value to something else
Not returning a library book for a year is tantamount to keeping it.
Like equivalent, equal
tautology noun
saying the same thing twice in different words, needlessly
“Free gift” is a tautology, since every gift is free.
Like redundancy, repetition, pleonasm
tawdry adjective
cheap, showy, and of poor quality
The stall sold tawdry plastic jewelry that broke within a day.
Like gaudy, cheap, flashy
temerity noun
too much boldness that ignores risk or good manners
He had the temerity to correct the visiting professor’s spelling in front of everyone.
Like audacity, nerve, effrontery
temperance noun
self-control and moderation, especially in eating and drinking
Grandfather credits his long life to temperance and daily walks.
Like moderation, restraint, self-control
tempestuous adjective
full of strong, stormy feelings or weather
The ferry crossed the tempestuous sea slowly and carefully.
Like stormy, turbulent, wild
tenable adjective
able to be defended or held as reasonable
The theory is no longer tenable after the new fossils were found.
Like defensible, reasonable, sound
tendentious adjective
pushing a particular point of view, often a disputed one
The book is a tendentious account that leaves out every fact against its argument.
Like biased, partisan, one-sided
tepid adjective
only slightly warm; showing little enthusiasm
The audience gave the singer a tepid round of applause.
Like lukewarm, halfhearted, unenthusiastic
testy adjective
easily annoyed and impatient
Dad gets testy when the traffic is slow on the way to the airport.
Like irritable, touchy, grouchy
thrall noun
the state of being under someone’s or something’s power
The children were in thrall to the storyteller’s magical tales.
Like spell, bondage, servitude
timorous adjective
showing nervousness and lack of confidence
The timorous kitten hid under the bed when visitors came.
Like timid, fearful, fainthearted
tirade noun
a long, angry speech of criticism
The coach launched into a tirade about the team’s poor passing.
Like rant, harangue, diatribe
titular adjective
holding a title without real power; relating to a title
The queen is the titular head of state, but the prime minister makes the decisions.
Like nominal, in name only
toady noun
a person who flatters others to gain favor
The class toady laughed loudly at every one of the principal’s jokes.
Like sycophant, flatterer, bootlicker
torpid adjective
slow and inactive, lacking energy
The heat made everyone torpid after lunch.
Like sluggish, lethargic, inactive
torpor noun
a state of sluggishness or inactivity
Bears sink into a winter torpor in their caves.
Like lethargy, sluggishness, inertia
tortuous adjective
full of twists and turns; too long and complicated
The tortuous road to Jomsom has hundreds of sharp bends.
Like winding, twisting, convoluted
touchstone noun
a standard by which other things are judged
For many cooks, grandmother’s dal is the touchstone of good home cooking.
Like standard, benchmark, yardstick
tractable adjective
easy to control, manage, or influence
The new puppy proved surprisingly tractable and learned to sit in a day.
Like manageable, docile, compliant
transfigure verb
to change the appearance of something so that it looks more beautiful or spiritual
The evening light transfigured the plain hills into glowing gold.
Like transform, glorify
transmute verb
to change something completely into another form or substance
Medieval alchemists dreamed of transmuting lead into gold.
Like convert, transform, change
tremulous adjective
shaking slightly, often from nervousness or weakness
In a tremulous voice, the shy boy read his poem to the class.
Like shaky, quavering, trembling
trenchant adjective
sharp, clear, and forceful in expression
The editor’s trenchant comments helped me cut my essay in half.
Like incisive, cutting, penetrating
trite adjective
overused and therefore dull and unoriginal
“Have a nice day” felt too trite to write in her best friend’s birthday card.
Like hackneyed, clichéd, banal
truculent adjective
eager to argue or fight; aggressively defiant
The truculent customer demanded to see the manager over a small mistake.
Like belligerent, combative, defiant
turbid adjective
(of liquid) cloudy or muddy from stirred-up particles
After the storm, the lake water was too turbid to see the fish.
Like cloudy, muddy, murky
turgid adjective
swollen; (of writing) too pompous and complicated
The report was so turgid that nobody finished reading it.
Like bombastic, pompous, swollen
turpitude noun
wickedness and dishonest behavior
The official was dismissed for moral turpitude after taking bribes.
Like depravity, wickedness, corruption
tutelage noun
protection and teaching by a guardian or tutor
Under the tutelage of a master potter, she learned to throw clay on the wheel.
Like guidance, instruction, mentorship
tyro noun
a beginner who is just learning something
As a tyro at chess, he lost his queen in the first ten moves.
Like novice, beginner, newcomer
