Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
62 words starting with M
machination noun
a secret, clever plan to get something, usually by tricking others
The novel’s villain used every machination he could think of to control the company.
Like scheme, plot, intrigue
maelstrom noun
a powerful whirlpool in the sea; a situation of wild, confused activity
The market before Dashain is a maelstrom of shoppers, buses and street sellers.
Like whirlpool, turmoil, chaos
magisterial adjective
showing great authority and expert knowledge; commanding
Her magisterial book on Himalayan glaciers is now used by scientists everywhere.
Like authoritative, commanding, masterly
magniloquent adjective
using grand, showy words to sound important
The magniloquent speaker used ten long words where one short one would do.
Like grandiloquent, pompous, bombastic
maladroit adjective
clumsy or awkward, in actions or in handling people
His maladroit attempt to fix the tap flooded the whole kitchen.
Like clumsy, awkward, inept
malady noun
an illness or disease; a serious problem in a society
Malaria was once a common malady in the lowlands of the Terai.
Like illness, ailment, disease
malaise noun
a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease without a clear cause
A vague malaise kept him from enjoying the trip, though he was not really sick.
Like unease, discomfort, disquiet
malapropism noun
a funny mistake of using a wrong word that sounds like the right one
Saying “a pineapple of politeness” instead of “pinnacle” is a famous malapropism.
malcontent noun
a person who is always dissatisfied and complains, especially about those in charge
A few malcontents grumbled about the new timetable, but most students liked it.
Like complainer, grumbler, faultfinder
malediction noun
a curse; words that wish harm on someone
In the folk tale, the witch’s malediction turned the prince into a frog.
Like curse, imprecation
malefactor noun
a person who does wrong or breaks the law
The police finally caught the malefactor who had been stealing bicycles from the school.
Like wrongdoer, offender, criminal
malevolence noun
the wish to do harm or evil to others
The villain’s malevolence showed in the cold way he smiled at his rivals.
Like malice, spite, ill will
malfeasance noun
wrong or illegal conduct by a public official or someone in office
The auditors found malfeasance in how the official had spent the road fund.
Like misconduct, wrongdoing, corruption
malign verb
to say harmful and untrue things about someone
Rivals maligned the new shopkeeper, claiming his rice was old and dirty.
Like slander, defame, disparage
malinger verb
to pretend to be sick to avoid work or duty
The coach suspected that Ram was malingering to skip the long morning run.
Like shirk, feign illness
manacle noun
a metal ring or chain for locking a prisoner’s hands or feet
The museum in the old fort displays rusty manacles once used on prisoners.
Like handcuff, shackle, fetter
mannered adjective
artificial and showy in style, not natural
The actor’s mannered way of speaking made his character hard to believe.
Like affected, artificial, stilted
maraud verb
to roam about raiding and stealing
Pirates once marauded along the coast, stealing cargo from passing ships.
Like raid, plunder, pillage
martinet noun
a very strict person who demands that every rule is obeyed exactly
The new hostel warden was a martinet who checked our beds every morning.
Like disciplinarian, stickler, taskmaster
maudlin adjective
foolishly and tearfully sentimental
At the reunion, Uncle grew maudlin, sighing over every old photograph.
Like sentimental, mawkish, weepy
maunder verb
to talk or move about aimlessly and without focus
The speaker maundered on about his childhood and never reached his main point.
Like ramble, drift, babble
mawkish adjective
sentimental in a sickly, exaggerated way that feels false
The film’s mawkish ending, full of slow music and tears, made us groan.
Like sentimental, maudlin, schmaltzy
meddle verb
to interfere in someone else’s affairs without being asked
Please don’t meddle with my science project; I want to finish it myself.
Like interfere, intrude, pry
megalomania noun
an obsession with power and an exaggerated belief in one’s own importance
In the story, the emperor’s megalomania led him to build statues of himself everywhere.
Like egomania, grandiosity
melee noun
a confused, noisy crowd or struggle with many people
There was a melee at the gate as fans rushed to get into the football stadium.
Like scuffle, fracas, commotion
mellifluous adjective
sweet and smooth to hear
The singer’s mellifluous voice filled the hall during the evening concert.
Like melodious, dulcet, honeyed
mendacious adjective
not telling the truth; lying, especially habitually
The mendacious salesman claimed the old bicycle had never been ridden.
Like lying, dishonest, untruthful
mendacity noun
the habit of telling lies; untruthfulness
His mendacity was finally exposed when the receipts did not match his story.
Like dishonesty, lying, deceit
mendicant noun
a person who lives by begging, especially a religious beggar
Each morning, mendicant monks walked through the village with their alms bowls.
Like beggar, almsman
mercurial adjective
changing mood or mind suddenly and unpredictably
Our mercurial coach could be cheerful one minute and shouting the next.
Like volatile, fickle, unpredictable
meretricious adjective
attractive on the surface but cheap, showy, and of no real value
The hotel’s meretricious decor, all plastic gold and mirrors, impressed no one.
Like tawdry, gaudy, flashy
mettle noun
courage and determination to keep going in difficult situations
The steep final climb tested the mettle of every runner in the race.
Like courage, spirit, grit
mien noun
a person’s appearance or manner, showing their mood or character
The judge’s calm, serious mien made everyone in the room fall silent.
Like bearing, demeanor, air
milieu noun
the social surroundings and setting a person lives or works in
She grew up in a milieu of artists and musicians in old Patan.
Like environment, setting, surroundings
militate verb
to be a strong factor against something happening
Heavy snow militated against our plan to cross the pass that week.
Like work against, hinder
minatory adjective
expressing a threat; menacing
Dark, minatory clouds gathered over the hills, so we hurried home.
Like threatening, menacing, ominous
minion noun
an unimportant follower who obeys a powerful person without question
The villain sent his minions to fetch the stolen map.
Like underling, lackey, henchman
minutiae noun
tiny, precise, or trivial details
She loves the minutiae of insect anatomy, down to the hairs on their legs.
Like details, particulars, trivia
mire noun
an area of deep, wet mud; a difficult situation hard to escape
The bus got stuck in the mire after the monsoon rain washed out the road.
Like bog, swamp, quagmire
misanthrope noun
a person who dislikes and distrusts people in general
The old misanthrope lived alone on the hill and never greeted his neighbors.
Like people hater
misanthropy noun
a general dislike and distrust of other people
His misanthropy made him prefer his books and dogs to any human company.
misconstrue verb
to understand someone’s words or actions wrongly
She misconstrued my silence as anger, when I was only tired.
Like misunderstand, misinterpret, misread
miscreant noun
a person who behaves badly or breaks the law
The miscreants who painted on the temple wall were made to clean it.
Like wrongdoer, culprit, rascal
missive noun
a letter or written message, especially a long or official one
Grandfather sent a long missive from the village, full of family news.
Like letter, message, note
modicum noun
a small but noticeable amount of something
With a modicum of patience, anyone can learn to solve the cube.
Like bit, little, iota
modish adjective
fashionable in a current, perhaps short-lived way
The modish café served coffee in tiny jars because it was the latest trend.
Like fashionable, trendy, stylish
molder verb
to slowly decay and crumble from neglect
Old books moldered in the damp storeroom until a librarian rescued them.
Like decay, rot, crumble
mollify verb
to calm someone’s anger or upset feelings
The shopkeeper mollified the angry customer by replacing the broken kettle.
Like pacify, appease, placate
moot adjective
open to argument and not yet decided; no longer mattering in practice
Whether we should hold the picnic is moot now, since it is raining heavily.
Like debatable, arguable, academic
morass noun
a swampy area of ground; a complicated situation hard to get out of
The project sank into a morass of forms, meetings and approvals.
Like swamp, quagmire, mess
mordant adjective
sharply and cleverly sarcastic in a biting way
The critic’s mordant review called the film “two hours I will never get back.”
Like caustic, biting, scathing
mores noun
the customs and moral rules accepted by a particular society
Visitors should learn local mores, such as removing shoes before entering a home.
Like customs, conventions, norms
moribund adjective
close to dying or ending; no longer active or growing
The once-busy trade route through the pass is now almost moribund.
Like dying, declining, stagnant
motley adjective
made up of many different, mismatched kinds
A motley group of hikers, cooks and students gathered at the trailhead.
Like assorted, varied, heterogeneous
mottled adjective
marked with irregular spots or patches of color
The frog’s mottled green skin hid it perfectly among the wet leaves.
Like blotchy, speckled, dappled
mountebank noun
a person who cheats people with false claims, especially selling fake medicine
The mountebank at the fair sold a tonic that claimed to cure every illness.
Like charlatan, quack, swindler
mulct verb
to take money from someone by a fine or by cheating
The fake tour company mulcted tourists of hundreds of dollars.
Like swindle, defraud, fine
multifarious adjective
of many different kinds; having great variety
Leonardo da Vinci had multifarious talents, from painting to engineering.
Like diverse, various, manifold
munificence noun
great and generous giving
Thanks to one family’s munificence, the town library doubled in size.
Like generosity, largess, liberality
munificent adjective
extremely generous with money or gifts
A munificent donor paid for a new science lab at our school.
Like generous, bountiful, lavish
mutable adjective
able or likely to change
Fashion is mutable, but good manners never go out of style.
Like changeable, variable, alterable
myopic adjective
nearsighted; not thinking about the future or the wider picture
Cutting down the whole forest for quick profit was a myopic decision.
Like nearsighted, shortsighted
