Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
33 words starting with B
badinage noun
light, playful, teasing conversation
The friends kept up a cheerful badinage all the way to Bhaktapur on the bus.
Like banter, repartee, teasing
baleful adjective
threatening harm or evil; menacing
The cat gave the barking dog a baleful stare from the top of the wall.
Like menacing, sinister, malevolent
bandy verb
to mention or pass around ideas, names or words casually (often “bandy about“)
Different numbers were bandied about, but nobody knew the real price of the ticket.
Like toss around, exchange
bane noun
a cause of constant trouble or annoyance
Slow internet is the bane of every student trying to submit homework online.
Like curse, scourge, nuisance
bathos noun
a sudden, silly drop from a serious tone to a trivial one
The speech slid into bathos when the hero’s grand farewell ended with a joke about his socks.
Like anticlimax, letdown
beatific adjective
showing great peace and happiness, almost holy
The monk sat by the stupa with a beatific smile on his face.
Like blissful, serene, rapturous
bedizen verb
to dress or decorate in a showy, tasteless way
The actors bedizened themselves with glittering hats and fake jewels for the comedy.
Like bedeck, festoon, overdress
beguile verb
to charm or attract someone, sometimes in order to trick them
The storyteller beguiled the children with tales of yetis in the high mountains.
Like charm, enchant, captivate
behemoth noun
something enormous and powerful
The new cargo plane was a behemoth that made the small jets beside it look like toys.
Like giant, colossus, monster
belabor verb
to explain or discuss something far more than needed
There is no need to belabor the point; we all understand the rules now.
Like overdo, harp on, dwell on
beleaguer verb
to cause constant trouble or difficulty for someone
The beleaguered referee faced complaints from both teams after every decision.
Like harass, beset, plague
bellicose adjective
eager to fight or argue
The bellicose goose chased every visitor who came near the pond.
Like belligerent, aggressive, combative
benighted adjective
lacking knowledge or understanding, in an ignorant state
People in benighted times believed that eclipses were caused by a dragon eating the sun.
Like ignorant, unenlightened, backward
bibulous adjective
fond of drinking alcohol; soaking up liquid easily
The bibulous paper towel soaked up the spilled ink in seconds.
Like absorbent, spongy
bilious adjective
bad-tempered and irritable; feeling sick in the stomach
After the long, bumpy bus ride, he felt bilious and grumbled at everyone.
Like irritable, peevish, nauseous
bilk verb
to cheat someone out of money
A fake travel agent tried to bilk tourists by selling tickets for a bus that did not exist.
Like swindle, cheat, defraud
blanch verb
to turn pale from fear or shock; to dip food briefly in boiling water
The student blanched when he realized he had left his exam pass at home.
Like pale, whiten
blandishment noun
flattering talk used to persuade someone
No blandishment from her little brother could make her share the last mango.
Like flattery, cajolery, coaxing
blithe adjective
happy and carefree, sometimes in a careless way
He walked into the exam with blithe confidence, as if he had nothing to worry about.
Like carefree, nonchalant, lighthearted
bloviate verb
to talk at great length in a pompous, empty way
Our neighbor bloviated about his garden for an hour without saying anything useful.
Like pontificate, blather, spout
bombast noun
grand, impressive-sounding language with little real meaning
The candidate’s speech was full of bombast but had no clear plan for the school club.
Like grandiloquence, pomposity, bluster
bonhomie noun
cheerful friendliness and good nature
The bonhomie at the Dashain gathering made even shy guests feel at home.
Like geniality, cordiality, warmth
boor noun
a rude, ill-mannered person
Only a boor would talk loudly on the phone during the school concert.
Like lout, oaf, churl
boorish adjective
rude and insensitive in behavior
His boorish habit of pushing to the front of every line annoyed the other travelers.
Like rude, coarse, loutish
bowdlerize verb
to remove parts of a book or film thought to be improper, often spoiling it
The school’s bowdlerized version of the play left out all the rude jokes.
Like censor, expurgate, sanitize
brackish adjective
slightly salty, as where river water mixes with seawater
Few plants can grow in the brackish water near the mouth of the river.
Like briny, saline, salty
bromide noun
a dull, overused remark meant to calm or comfort
“Everything happens for a reason” is a bromide that did not cheer him up.
Like cliche, platitude, truism
brook verb
to allow or put up with something (usually used with “no” or “not“)
The strict coach would brook no excuses for arriving late to practice.
Like tolerate, allow, accept
brusque adjective
short and abrupt in speech, in a way that seems rude
The busy clerk gave a brusque answer and turned to the next customer.
Like curt, blunt, abrupt
bucolic adjective
relating to the pleasant, peaceful life of the countryside
The painting showed a bucolic scene of goats grazing beside golden rice fields.
Like rural, pastoral, rustic
bumptious adjective
annoyingly full of yourself and pushy
The bumptious new member kept telling the club’s founders how to run things.
Like self-important, cocky, presumptuous
burnish verb
to polish something until it shines; to improve someone’s reputation
The craftsman burnished the brass lamp until it glowed like gold.
Like polish, buff, shine
byzantine adjective
extremely complicated and hard to understand, especially rules or systems
Getting a library card involved a byzantine process of forms and signatures.
Like convoluted, intricate, labyrinthine
