← English Vocabulary

Advanced English Words

For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.

33 words starting with B

  • badinage noun

    light, playful, teasing conversation

    The friends kept up a cheerful badinage all the way to Bhaktapur on the bus.

    Like banter, repartee, teasing

  • baleful adjective

    threatening harm or evil; menacing

    The cat gave the barking dog a baleful stare from the top of the wall.

    Like menacing, sinister, malevolent

  • bandy verb

    to mention or pass around ideas, names or words casually (often “bandy about“)

    Different numbers were bandied about, but nobody knew the real price of the ticket.

    Like toss around, exchange

  • bane noun

    a cause of constant trouble or annoyance

    Slow internet is the bane of every student trying to submit homework online.

    Like curse, scourge, nuisance

  • bathos noun

    a sudden, silly drop from a serious tone to a trivial one

    The speech slid into bathos when the hero’s grand farewell ended with a joke about his socks.

    Like anticlimax, letdown

  • beatific adjective

    showing great peace and happiness, almost holy

    The monk sat by the stupa with a beatific smile on his face.

    Like blissful, serene, rapturous

  • bedizen verb

    to dress or decorate in a showy, tasteless way

    The actors bedizened themselves with glittering hats and fake jewels for the comedy.

    Like bedeck, festoon, overdress

  • beguile verb

    to charm or attract someone, sometimes in order to trick them

    The storyteller beguiled the children with tales of yetis in the high mountains.

    Like charm, enchant, captivate

  • behemoth noun

    something enormous and powerful

    The new cargo plane was a behemoth that made the small jets beside it look like toys.

    Like giant, colossus, monster

  • belabor verb

    to explain or discuss something far more than needed

    There is no need to belabor the point; we all understand the rules now.

    Like overdo, harp on, dwell on

  • beleaguer verb

    to cause constant trouble or difficulty for someone

    The beleaguered referee faced complaints from both teams after every decision.

    Like harass, beset, plague

  • bellicose adjective

    eager to fight or argue

    The bellicose goose chased every visitor who came near the pond.

    Like belligerent, aggressive, combative

  • benighted adjective

    lacking knowledge or understanding, in an ignorant state

    People in benighted times believed that eclipses were caused by a dragon eating the sun.

    Like ignorant, unenlightened, backward

  • bibulous adjective

    fond of drinking alcohol; soaking up liquid easily

    The bibulous paper towel soaked up the spilled ink in seconds.

    Like absorbent, spongy

  • bilious adjective

    bad-tempered and irritable; feeling sick in the stomach

    After the long, bumpy bus ride, he felt bilious and grumbled at everyone.

    Like irritable, peevish, nauseous

  • bilk verb

    to cheat someone out of money

    A fake travel agent tried to bilk tourists by selling tickets for a bus that did not exist.

    Like swindle, cheat, defraud

  • blanch verb

    to turn pale from fear or shock; to dip food briefly in boiling water

    The student blanched when he realized he had left his exam pass at home.

    Like pale, whiten

  • blandishment noun

    flattering talk used to persuade someone

    No blandishment from her little brother could make her share the last mango.

    Like flattery, cajolery, coaxing

  • blithe adjective

    happy and carefree, sometimes in a careless way

    He walked into the exam with blithe confidence, as if he had nothing to worry about.

    Like carefree, nonchalant, lighthearted

  • bloviate verb

    to talk at great length in a pompous, empty way

    Our neighbor bloviated about his garden for an hour without saying anything useful.

    Like pontificate, blather, spout

  • bombast noun

    grand, impressive-sounding language with little real meaning

    The candidate’s speech was full of bombast but had no clear plan for the school club.

    Like grandiloquence, pomposity, bluster

  • bonhomie noun

    cheerful friendliness and good nature

    The bonhomie at the Dashain gathering made even shy guests feel at home.

    Like geniality, cordiality, warmth

  • boor noun

    a rude, ill-mannered person

    Only a boor would talk loudly on the phone during the school concert.

    Like lout, oaf, churl

  • boorish adjective

    rude and insensitive in behavior

    His boorish habit of pushing to the front of every line annoyed the other travelers.

    Like rude, coarse, loutish

  • bowdlerize verb

    to remove parts of a book or film thought to be improper, often spoiling it

    The school’s bowdlerized version of the play left out all the rude jokes.

    Like censor, expurgate, sanitize

  • brackish adjective

    slightly salty, as where river water mixes with seawater

    Few plants can grow in the brackish water near the mouth of the river.

    Like briny, saline, salty

  • bromide noun

    a dull, overused remark meant to calm or comfort

    “Everything happens for a reason” is a bromide that did not cheer him up.

    Like cliche, platitude, truism

  • brook verb

    to allow or put up with something (usually used with “no” or “not“)

    The strict coach would brook no excuses for arriving late to practice.

    Like tolerate, allow, accept

  • brusque adjective

    short and abrupt in speech, in a way that seems rude

    The busy clerk gave a brusque answer and turned to the next customer.

    Like curt, blunt, abrupt

  • bucolic adjective

    relating to the pleasant, peaceful life of the countryside

    The painting showed a bucolic scene of goats grazing beside golden rice fields.

    Like rural, pastoral, rustic

  • bumptious adjective

    annoyingly full of yourself and pushy

    The bumptious new member kept telling the club’s founders how to run things.

    Like self-important, cocky, presumptuous

  • burnish verb

    to polish something until it shines; to improve someone’s reputation

    The craftsman burnished the brass lamp until it glowed like gold.

    Like polish, buff, shine

  • byzantine adjective

    extremely complicated and hard to understand, especially rules or systems

    Getting a library card involved a byzantine process of forms and signatures.

    Like convoluted, intricate, labyrinthine