Advanced English Words
For the GRE and graduate school: the hardest words of all. 990 words, A to Z.
18 words starting with H
habituate verb
to make someone used to something
Trekkers rest a day at Namche to habituate themselves to the thin air.
Like accustom, acclimatize, adapt
hackneyed adjective
used so often that it has lost its freshness
The story ended with the hackneyed line “and it was all a dream.”
Like clichéd, trite, stale
haggard adjective
looking very tired and worn out
After the all-night bus ride, the travelers looked haggard.
Like gaunt, drawn, worn
halcyon adjective
calm, happy and peaceful, especially when remembering the past
My parents often talk about the halcyon days of their childhood in the village.
Like idyllic, serene, golden
hallowed adjective
greatly respected and treated as holy
The old cricket ground is hallowed by fans across the country.
Like sacred, revered, holy
harangue noun
a long, loud, scolding speech
The neighbor gave us a harangue about the ball that landed in his garden.
Like tirade, rant, lecture
harbinger noun
something that signals that something else is coming
The first swallows are a harbinger of spring.
Like herald, forerunner, omen
hermetic adjective
completely sealed so that no air can get in or out
The spices are kept fresh in hermetic jars.
Like airtight, sealed
heterodox adjective
not agreeing with accepted beliefs or standards
Her heterodox ideas about teaching surprised the other teachers but worked well.
Like unorthodox, unconventional, dissenting
heterodoxy noun
a belief or opinion that differs from the accepted one
In his time, the idea that the Earth moves around the Sun was heterodoxy.
Like dissent, unorthodoxy, nonconformity
hidebound adjective
unwilling to accept new ideas because of fixed habits
The hidebound club refused to change rules that were a hundred years old.
Like conservative, narrow-minded, rigid
hirsute adjective
having a lot of hair on the face or body
The hirsute yak is well protected from the Himalayan cold.
Like hairy, shaggy
histrionic adjective
overly dramatic in behavior or speech, to get attention
His histrionic groans over a tiny scratch made everyone laugh.
Like theatrical, melodramatic, overacted
hoary adjective
gray or white with age; very old and overused
The hoary old joke still made Grandmother laugh.
Like gray, ancient, timeworn
hortatory adjective
strongly urging or encouraging someone to act
The coach’s hortatory speech at halftime lifted the team’s spirits.
Like exhortative, encouraging, urging
hovel noun
a small, dirty, poorly built house
The family turned an old hovel into a bright, clean home.
Like shack, shanty
hubris noun
excessive pride that leads to a downfall
In the old fable, the hare’s hubris made him nap during the race.
Like arrogance, conceit, overconfidence
husbandry noun
the care of crops and farm animals; careful use of resources
Good husbandry keeps the village’s goats healthy through the winter.
Like farming, agriculture, management
