← English Vocabulary

Medium English Words

For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.

30 words starting with V

  • vacillate verb

    to keep changing one’s mind between choices

    I vacillated between the blue shirt and the red one for an hour.

    Like waver, hesitate, dither

  • vacuous adjective

    showing a lack of thought or intelligence; empty

    The advertisement was full of vacuous promises.

    Like empty, inane, mindless

  • validate verb

    to check or prove that something is true or correct; to make something officially acceptable

    The lab validated the results by repeating the experiment.

    Like confirm, verify, endorse

  • valor noun

    great courage, especially in battle

    The soldiers received medals for their valor.

    Like bravery, courage, heroism

  • vanguard noun

    the leading position in a movement or new development

    The young scientists were in the vanguard of solar energy research.

    Like forefront, front line, lead

  • vehement adjective

    showing strong, forceful feeling

    She made a vehement objection to cutting down the old trees.

    Like passionate, fervent, forceful

  • venerable adjective

    respected because of great age, wisdom, or character

    The venerable monk has lived in the monastery for seventy years.

    Like respected, revered, honored

  • vengeance noun

    harm done to someone in return for a harm they did

    In the old tale, the dragon swore vengeance on the thief who stole its gold.

    Like revenge, retribution, reprisal

  • veracity noun

    truthfulness or accuracy

    The reporter checked the veracity of the story before printing it.

    Like truthfulness, accuracy, honesty

  • verbose adjective

    using more words than are needed

    His verbose essay ran to ten pages but said very little.

    Like wordy, long-winded, rambling

  • verify verb

    to check that something is true or correct

    Please verify your answers before handing in the test.

    Like confirm, check, validate

  • vernacular noun

    the everyday language spoken by ordinary people in a place

    The poet wrote in the vernacular so that farmers could enjoy his poems.

    Like dialect, local language, everyday speech

  • versatile adjective

    able to do many different things or be used in many ways

    A versatile player, she can play in defense or attack.

    Like adaptable, flexible, all-around

  • vestige noun

    a small remaining trace of something that once existed

    A few stone steps are the last vestige of the old palace.

    Like trace, remnant, remains

  • vibrant adjective

    full of life and energy; bright and strong in color

    The market was vibrant with colorful fruits and busy shoppers.

    Like lively, bright, vivid

  • vicarious adjective

    experienced through another person’s actions instead of directly

    I got vicarious excitement from reading about her trek to Everest Base Camp.

    Like indirect, secondhand, surrogate

  • vigilance noun

    careful watchfulness for danger or problems

    The guards’ vigilance kept the museum safe.

    Like watchfulness, alertness, attentiveness

  • vigilant adjective

    carefully watching for possible danger or problems

    Stay vigilant for slippery rocks when crossing the stream.

    Like watchful, alert, attentive

  • vigor noun

    physical strength and energy

    Grandfather still works in his garden with great vigor.

    Like energy, strength, vitality

  • vigorous adjective

    strong, active, and full of energy

    A vigorous walk every morning keeps my aunt healthy.

    Like energetic, strong, brisk

  • vindicate verb

    to show that someone was right or not to blame

    The test results vindicated her claim that the water was clean.

    Like justify, clear, exonerate

  • vindictive adjective

    wanting to hurt someone who has hurt you

    The vindictive character in the play tries to spoil everyone’s fun.

    Like spiteful, vengeful, malicious

  • visceral adjective

    felt deeply in the body rather than through thinking

    Seeing the steep drop gave me a visceral fear of heights.

    Like instinctive, gut, deep-seated

  • vitality noun

    the state of being full of life and energy

    The young dancers performed with great vitality.

    Like energy, liveliness, vigor

  • vivacious adjective

    (of a person) lively, cheerful, and full of spirit

    Our vivacious guide kept everyone laughing on the bus.

    Like lively, spirited, bubbly

  • vivid adjective

    very bright in color; producing clear, strong images in the mind

    He gave a vivid description of the festival lights.

    Like bright, colorful, graphic

  • vociferous adjective

    expressing opinions loudly and forcefully

    The fans were vociferous in their support of the home team.

    Like loud, vocal, clamorous

  • volatile adjective

    likely to change suddenly and unpredictably; (of a liquid) turning easily into gas

    Petrol is volatile, so it must be kept away from flames.

    Like unstable, unpredictable, explosive

  • voracious adjective

    wanting large amounts of food or of an activity

    My sister is a voracious reader who finishes a book every day.

    Like insatiable, ravenous, avid

  • vulnerable adjective

    easily hurt, harmed, or attacked

    Young plants are vulnerable to frost in early spring.

    Like exposed, defenseless, susceptible