Medium English Words
For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.
50 words starting with F
fabricate verb
to invent something false in order to deceive; to make or build something
He fabricated an excuse about a broken bus to explain why he was late.
Like invent, make up, falsify
facade noun
the front of a building; a false appearance that hides the truth
The old palace has a beautiful brick facade.
Like front, exterior, pretense
facile adjective
too simple, showing little careful thought
The essay offered a facile answer to a complicated question.
Like simplistic, superficial, shallow
faction noun
a small group within a larger one that disagrees with the rest
A faction of the club wanted to change the meeting day.
Like group, camp, side
fallacious adjective
based on a false idea or faulty reasoning
The argument was fallacious because it ignored half of the evidence.
Like false, mistaken, invalid
fallacy noun
a mistaken belief, or an error in reasoning
It is a fallacy that we use only ten percent of our brains.
Like misconception, myth, error
fallible adjective
able to make mistakes
Even the best scientists are fallible, so they check each other’s work.
Like imperfect, error-prone, human
falter verb
to lose strength or confidence and start to hesitate or stumble
Her voice faltered for a moment, but then she finished her speech.
Like hesitate, waver, stumble
fanatic noun
a person with extreme, unreasonable enthusiasm for a belief or activity
My cousin is a cricket fanatic who watches every single match.
Like zealot, extremist
fanciful adjective
imaginative but not realistic
The book has fanciful drawings of cities floating in the clouds.
Like imaginative, fantastic, unrealistic
fathom verb
to understand something difficult after thinking about it
I could not fathom how the magician made the coin disappear.
Like comprehend, understand, grasp
feasible adjective
possible to do and likely to work
Building a small solar panel is a feasible project for our class.
Like possible, practical, achievable
feeble adjective
very weak in body or effect
The old dog gave a feeble wag of its tail.
Like weak, frail, faint
feign verb
to pretend to have a feeling or condition
He feigned sleep when his mother came to check on him.
Like pretend, fake, sham
fervent adjective
showing very strong and sincere feeling
She is a fervent supporter of protecting the forests.
Like passionate, ardent, intense
fervor noun
very strong and eager feeling
The crowd cheered with fervor as the runners crossed the line.
Like passion, zeal, enthusiasm
fickle adjective
changing your mind or loyalty often and without reason
The fickle fans cheered for one team, then switched to the other at half-time.
Like changeable, unpredictable, inconstant
fidelity noun
loyalty to a person or promise; how exactly something is copied
The translation was praised for its fidelity to the original poem.
Like faithfulness, loyalty, accuracy
figurative adjective
using words in an imaginative way, not with their usual meaning
“Raining cats and dogs” is a figurative expression for heavy rain.
Like metaphorical, symbolic, non-literal
finesse noun
great skill and grace in handling something
The goalkeeper caught the ball with finesse.
Like skill, grace, delicacy
flagrant adjective
shockingly obvious and openly wrong
Pushing to the front of the line was a flagrant violation of the rules.
Like blatant, glaring, outrageous
flamboyant adjective
bold, colorful, and showy in a way that draws attention
The singer wore a flamboyant gold jacket covered in sequins.
Like showy, flashy, dazzling
flaunt verb
to show something off proudly to make others notice or envy it
He flaunted his new phone in front of all his classmates.
Like show off, parade, display
flaw noun
a small fault or weakness that makes something imperfect
The jeweler found a tiny flaw inside the crystal.
Like defect, fault, imperfection
flippant adjective
not serious or respectful about something that deserves seriousness
The teacher did not like his flippant answer about the safety rules.
Like frivolous, glib, offhand
flourish verb
to grow well and be healthy; to be very successful
Tomatoes flourish in our greenhouse even in winter.
Like thrive, prosper, bloom
fluctuate verb
to rise and fall again and again in an irregular way
Temperatures in the desert fluctuate greatly between day and night.
Like vary, change, swing
fluent adjective
able to speak or write a language easily and well
After a year in Japan, my aunt became fluent in Japanese.
Like proficient, articulate
foolhardy adjective
recklessly brave in a way that ignores obvious danger
Crossing the swollen river at night would be foolhardy.
Like reckless, rash, imprudent
foreboding noun
a feeling that something bad is going to happen
The dark clouds gave the hikers a sense of foreboding.
Like apprehension, dread, unease
forestall verb
to prevent something by acting before it happens
The early warning forestalled panic when the river rose.
Like prevent, avert, preempt
forfeit verb
to lose something as a penalty for breaking a rule or failing to act
The team forfeited the match because they arrived an hour late.
Like lose, surrender, give up
forge verb
to shape metal by heating and hammering it; to make a false copy of something to deceive people
The blacksmith forged a new sickle from an old iron bar.
Like shape, hammer out, counterfeit
forgo verb
to choose to go without something you would like
She decided to forgo dessert so she would have room for the Dashain feast.
Like give up, do without, renounce
formidable adjective
large, powerful, or difficult in a way that inspires fear or respect
Everest is a formidable challenge, even for experienced climbers.
Like daunting, impressive, intimidating
forsake verb
to leave or give up someone or something completely
The sailors would not forsake their friend on the island.
Like abandon, desert, give up
forthright adjective
direct and honest in what you say
She gave a forthright answer when asked why the project was late.
Like frank, candid, blunt
fortify verb
to make a place stronger against attack; to strengthen
The villagers fortified the riverbank with stones before the monsoon.
Like strengthen, reinforce, protect
fortitude noun
courage and strength of mind in pain or difficulty
The porters showed great fortitude carrying heavy loads up the steep trail.
Like courage, endurance, resilience
fortuitous adjective
happening by lucky chance
Our fortuitous meeting at the airport saved us a long taxi ride.
Like lucky, chance, accidental
foster verb
to encourage the growth or development of something
The science club fosters curiosity in young students.
Like encourage, promote, nurture
fragile adjective
easily broken or damaged
Pack the glass jars carefully, because they are fragile.
Like delicate, breakable, frail
fraught adjective
full of something unpleasant such as danger or worry
The journey across the high pass was fraught with danger.
Like filled, laden, rife
frenzy noun
a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or activity
There was a shopping frenzy in the market the day before Dashain.
Like fever, furor, madness
frivolous adjective
not serious or important; silly
We had no time for frivolous questions during the exam review.
Like trivial, silly, flippant
frugal adjective
careful to spend little money or use few resources
My frugal grandfather saves every piece of string and paper.
Like thrifty, economical, careful
fruitful adjective
producing good or useful results
The meeting with the scientists was fruitful, and we got many new ideas.
Like productive, successful, rewarding
fruitless adjective
failing to produce any useful result
After a fruitless search for the key, we called a locksmith.
Like futile, useless, unsuccessful
futile adjective
having no chance of success
It was futile to try to stop the river with sandbags alone.
Like pointless, useless, vain
futility noun
the quality of being pointless and having no chance of success
They soon saw the futility of arguing with a referee.
Like pointlessness, uselessness, fruitlessness
