← English Vocabulary

Medium English Words

For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.

50 words starting with F

  • fabricate verb

    to invent something false in order to deceive; to make or build something

    He fabricated an excuse about a broken bus to explain why he was late.

    Like invent, make up, falsify

  • facade noun

    the front of a building; a false appearance that hides the truth

    The old palace has a beautiful brick facade.

    Like front, exterior, pretense

  • facile adjective

    too simple, showing little careful thought

    The essay offered a facile answer to a complicated question.

    Like simplistic, superficial, shallow

  • faction noun

    a small group within a larger one that disagrees with the rest

    A faction of the club wanted to change the meeting day.

    Like group, camp, side

  • fallacious adjective

    based on a false idea or faulty reasoning

    The argument was fallacious because it ignored half of the evidence.

    Like false, mistaken, invalid

  • fallacy noun

    a mistaken belief, or an error in reasoning

    It is a fallacy that we use only ten percent of our brains.

    Like misconception, myth, error

  • fallible adjective

    able to make mistakes

    Even the best scientists are fallible, so they check each other’s work.

    Like imperfect, error-prone, human

  • falter verb

    to lose strength or confidence and start to hesitate or stumble

    Her voice faltered for a moment, but then she finished her speech.

    Like hesitate, waver, stumble

  • fanatic noun

    a person with extreme, unreasonable enthusiasm for a belief or activity

    My cousin is a cricket fanatic who watches every single match.

    Like zealot, extremist

  • fanciful adjective

    imaginative but not realistic

    The book has fanciful drawings of cities floating in the clouds.

    Like imaginative, fantastic, unrealistic

  • fathom verb

    to understand something difficult after thinking about it

    I could not fathom how the magician made the coin disappear.

    Like comprehend, understand, grasp

  • feasible adjective

    possible to do and likely to work

    Building a small solar panel is a feasible project for our class.

    Like possible, practical, achievable

  • feeble adjective

    very weak in body or effect

    The old dog gave a feeble wag of its tail.

    Like weak, frail, faint

  • feign verb

    to pretend to have a feeling or condition

    He feigned sleep when his mother came to check on him.

    Like pretend, fake, sham

  • fervent adjective

    showing very strong and sincere feeling

    She is a fervent supporter of protecting the forests.

    Like passionate, ardent, intense

  • fervor noun

    very strong and eager feeling

    The crowd cheered with fervor as the runners crossed the line.

    Like passion, zeal, enthusiasm

  • fickle adjective

    changing your mind or loyalty often and without reason

    The fickle fans cheered for one team, then switched to the other at half-time.

    Like changeable, unpredictable, inconstant

  • fidelity noun

    loyalty to a person or promise; how exactly something is copied

    The translation was praised for its fidelity to the original poem.

    Like faithfulness, loyalty, accuracy

  • figurative adjective

    using words in an imaginative way, not with their usual meaning

    “Raining cats and dogs” is a figurative expression for heavy rain.

    Like metaphorical, symbolic, non-literal

  • finesse noun

    great skill and grace in handling something

    The goalkeeper caught the ball with finesse.

    Like skill, grace, delicacy

  • flagrant adjective

    shockingly obvious and openly wrong

    Pushing to the front of the line was a flagrant violation of the rules.

    Like blatant, glaring, outrageous

  • flamboyant adjective

    bold, colorful, and showy in a way that draws attention

    The singer wore a flamboyant gold jacket covered in sequins.

    Like showy, flashy, dazzling

  • flaunt verb

    to show something off proudly to make others notice or envy it

    He flaunted his new phone in front of all his classmates.

    Like show off, parade, display

  • flaw noun

    a small fault or weakness that makes something imperfect

    The jeweler found a tiny flaw inside the crystal.

    Like defect, fault, imperfection

  • flippant adjective

    not serious or respectful about something that deserves seriousness

    The teacher did not like his flippant answer about the safety rules.

    Like frivolous, glib, offhand

  • flourish verb

    to grow well and be healthy; to be very successful

    Tomatoes flourish in our greenhouse even in winter.

    Like thrive, prosper, bloom

  • fluctuate verb

    to rise and fall again and again in an irregular way

    Temperatures in the desert fluctuate greatly between day and night.

    Like vary, change, swing

  • fluent adjective

    able to speak or write a language easily and well

    After a year in Japan, my aunt became fluent in Japanese.

    Like proficient, articulate

  • foolhardy adjective

    recklessly brave in a way that ignores obvious danger

    Crossing the swollen river at night would be foolhardy.

    Like reckless, rash, imprudent

  • foreboding noun

    a feeling that something bad is going to happen

    The dark clouds gave the hikers a sense of foreboding.

    Like apprehension, dread, unease

  • forestall verb

    to prevent something by acting before it happens

    The early warning forestalled panic when the river rose.

    Like prevent, avert, preempt

  • forfeit verb

    to lose something as a penalty for breaking a rule or failing to act

    The team forfeited the match because they arrived an hour late.

    Like lose, surrender, give up

  • forge verb

    to shape metal by heating and hammering it; to make a false copy of something to deceive people

    The blacksmith forged a new sickle from an old iron bar.

    Like shape, hammer out, counterfeit

  • forgo verb

    to choose to go without something you would like

    She decided to forgo dessert so she would have room for the Dashain feast.

    Like give up, do without, renounce

  • formidable adjective

    large, powerful, or difficult in a way that inspires fear or respect

    Everest is a formidable challenge, even for experienced climbers.

    Like daunting, impressive, intimidating

  • forsake verb

    to leave or give up someone or something completely

    The sailors would not forsake their friend on the island.

    Like abandon, desert, give up

  • forthright adjective

    direct and honest in what you say

    She gave a forthright answer when asked why the project was late.

    Like frank, candid, blunt

  • fortify verb

    to make a place stronger against attack; to strengthen

    The villagers fortified the riverbank with stones before the monsoon.

    Like strengthen, reinforce, protect

  • fortitude noun

    courage and strength of mind in pain or difficulty

    The porters showed great fortitude carrying heavy loads up the steep trail.

    Like courage, endurance, resilience

  • fortuitous adjective

    happening by lucky chance

    Our fortuitous meeting at the airport saved us a long taxi ride.

    Like lucky, chance, accidental

  • foster verb

    to encourage the growth or development of something

    The science club fosters curiosity in young students.

    Like encourage, promote, nurture

  • fragile adjective

    easily broken or damaged

    Pack the glass jars carefully, because they are fragile.

    Like delicate, breakable, frail

  • fraught adjective

    full of something unpleasant such as danger or worry

    The journey across the high pass was fraught with danger.

    Like filled, laden, rife

  • frenzy noun

    a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or activity

    There was a shopping frenzy in the market the day before Dashain.

    Like fever, furor, madness

  • frivolous adjective

    not serious or important; silly

    We had no time for frivolous questions during the exam review.

    Like trivial, silly, flippant

  • frugal adjective

    careful to spend little money or use few resources

    My frugal grandfather saves every piece of string and paper.

    Like thrifty, economical, careful

  • fruitful adjective

    producing good or useful results

    The meeting with the scientists was fruitful, and we got many new ideas.

    Like productive, successful, rewarding

  • fruitless adjective

    failing to produce any useful result

    After a fruitless search for the key, we called a locksmith.

    Like futile, useless, unsuccessful

  • futile adjective

    having no chance of success

    It was futile to try to stop the river with sandbags alone.

    Like pointless, useless, vain

  • futility noun

    the quality of being pointless and having no chance of success

    They soon saw the futility of arguing with a referee.

    Like pointlessness, uselessness, fruitlessness