Medium English Words
For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.
73 words starting with S
salient adjective
most noticeable or important
The teacher listed the salient points of the chapter on the board.
Like main, prominent, key
satire noun
the use of humor or exaggeration to show and criticize foolishness
The play was a satire that poked fun at people glued to their phones.
Like parody, spoof, mockery
satirical adjective
using humor or exaggeration to criticize foolishness
The magazine is famous for its satirical cartoons about daily life.
Like mocking, ironic, sardonic
saturate verb
to soak something completely; to fill something so that no more can be added
The heavy rain saturated the soil, and puddles formed everywhere.
Like soak, drench, flood
savor verb
to enjoy something slowly and fully
We sat on the hill and savored the view of the sunrise over the mountains.
Like relish, enjoy, appreciate
savvy adjective
having practical knowledge and good sense
My savvy sister always finds the cheapest bus tickets online.
Like shrewd, smart, knowledgeable
scant adjective
barely enough or very little
The plants got scant water during the dry season and wilted.
Like little, meager, insufficient
scanty adjective
too small in amount or size to be enough
The scanty meal left us hungry before the long walk.
Like meager, sparse, skimpy
scathing adjective
harshly and bitterly critical
The critic wrote a scathing review of the boring film.
Like harsh, severe, withering
scorn noun
strong feeling that someone or something is worthless and deserves no respect
The proud chef looked at the instant noodles with scorn.
Like contempt, disdain, derision
scrupulous adjective
very careful to do things correctly and honestly
The treasurer kept scrupulous records of every rupee the club spent.
Like meticulous, careful, conscientious
scrutinize verb
to examine something very closely and carefully
The scientist scrutinized the leaf under a microscope.
Like examine, inspect, study
scrutiny noun
close, careful examination
The final answers came under the scrutiny of three judges.
Like examination, inspection, review
secluded adjective
quiet, private, and hidden away from other people
We found a secluded spot by the lake for our picnic.
Like isolated, remote, private
sect noun
a small group with its own beliefs that has split from a larger religious group
The small sect broke away from the main church over how prayers should be said.
Like denomination, faction
secular adjective
not connected with religion
The school holds secular celebrations that all students can join.
Like nonreligious, worldly, lay
sedentary adjective
involving a lot of sitting and little exercise
A sedentary life in front of screens is bad for your health.
Like inactive, seated
sensational adjective
causing great excitement or interest, often by exaggerating; very impressive
The newspaper printed a sensational story about a yeti in the snow.
Like dramatic, shocking, spectacular
sentiment noun
a feeling or opinion about something
The class shared the sentiment that the trip had been a great success.
Like feeling, opinion, view
sentimental adjective
driven by tender feelings like nostalgia rather than reason
She kept her old school bag for sentimental reasons.
Like nostalgic, emotional, mawkish
serendipity noun
the luck of finding something good without looking for it
By serendipity, we found a beautiful waterfall while searching for the bus stop.
Like happy accident, luck, chance
serene adjective
calm, peaceful, and untroubled
The lake was serene in the early morning, with mist above the water.
Like calm, peaceful, tranquil
sever verb
to cut through completely or to end a connection
The storm severed the power line to the village.
Like cut, cut off, break off
severity noun
how serious, harsh, or extreme something is
Doctors checked the severity of the injury before deciding on treatment.
Like seriousness, harshness, intensity
shrewd adjective
clever at judging situations and using them to one’s advantage
The shrewd shopkeeper stocked umbrellas just before the monsoon began.
Like astute, sharp, canny
shun verb
to avoid someone or something on purpose
Many owls shun daylight and hunt only at night.
Like avoid, reject, steer clear of
skeptic noun
a person who doubts claims until shown good evidence
My uncle is a skeptic who wants proof before believing any health advice.
Like doubter, questioner
skeptical adjective
doubting whether something is true or useful
The class was skeptical when Ram said he had seen a snow leopard.
Like doubtful, dubious, unconvinced
skepticism noun
an attitude of doubt toward claims until they are proved
Scientists treat surprising results with healthy skepticism.
Like doubt, distrust
sluggish adjective
moving or working more slowly than usual
The old laptop is so sluggish that it takes minutes to start.
Like slow, lethargic, listless
solace noun
comfort in a time of sadness or worry
After losing the final, the team found solace in their strong season.
Like comfort, consolation, relief
solemn adjective
serious and formal, without humor
The flag was raised in a solemn ceremony at the start of the school year.
Like serious, grave, formal
solicit verb
to ask for something, such as money, help, or opinions
The club solicited donations to build a new library for the village school.
Like request, seek, appeal for
solidarity noun
unity and support among people with a shared goal or interest
Students wore green ribbons to show solidarity with the tree-planting campaign.
Like unity, support, togetherness
solitary adjective
done or existing alone
The snow leopard is a solitary animal that hunts on its own.
Like lone, isolated
solitude noun
the state of being alone, especially when it is peaceful
The writer went to a hill village to work in solitude.
Like isolation, privacy, seclusion
somber adjective
dark or dull in color; serious and gloomy in mood
The sky turned somber gray before the evening storm.
Like gloomy, dark, grave
sophisticated adjective
highly developed and complex; having worldly knowledge and good taste
The space telescope uses sophisticated cameras to photograph distant galaxies.
Like advanced, complex, refined
sovereign adjective
having complete power to govern itself
Nepal is a sovereign country that makes its own laws.
Like independent, autonomous, self-governing
sovereignty noun
a country’s complete power to govern itself
Every nation guards its sovereignty over its land and borders.
Like independence, autonomy, self-rule
sporadic adjective
happening now and then, at irregular times
There was only sporadic rain in the dry month of April.
Like occasional, intermittent, irregular
squander verb
to waste money, time, or chances foolishly
Don’t squander your pocket money on things you will never use.
Like waste, fritter away, misspend
stagnant adjective
not flowing or moving, and often stale; showing no growth
Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water left in old tires.
Like still, motionless, stale
stagnate verb
to stop developing, growing, or moving
Sales at the shop stagnated after the new market opened nearby.
Like stall, stand still, languish
stamina noun
the physical or mental strength to keep going for a long time
Porters in the Himalaya need great stamina to carry heavy loads for days.
Like endurance, staying power, energy
staunch adjective
very loyal and firm in support
My grandfather is a staunch supporter of the local football club.
Like loyal, faithful, steadfast
steadfast adjective
firm and unchanging in purpose or loyalty
Her steadfast friend helped her study every day before the exams.
Like loyal, resolute, unwavering
stifle verb
to stop something from happening or being expressed; to make breathing hard
I tried to stifle a yawn during the long speech.
Like suppress, smother, hold back
stigma noun
a feeling of shame or disgrace attached to something
Doctors are working to remove the stigma around asking for help with mental health.
Like shame, disgrace, dishonor
stoic adjective
calmly enduring pain or difficulty without complaining
The stoic porter kept walking through the snow without a word of complaint.
Like uncomplaining, impassive, patient
strenuous adjective
needing great effort or energy
The climb to the viewpoint was strenuous but worth it.
Like arduous, demanding, exhausting
stringent adjective
very strict and precise, especially about rules
The laboratory has stringent safety rules about wearing goggles.
Like strict, rigorous, tough
subdue verb
to bring under control, often by force; to make quieter or softer
The firefighters subdued the blaze before it reached the forest.
Like overcome, control, quell
sublime adjective
so beautiful or excellent that it inspires awe
The view of the mountains at sunrise was simply sublime.
Like magnificent, glorious, awe-inspiring
subordinate adjective
lower in rank or importance
In the army, a captain is subordinate to a major.
Like junior, lower, secondary
subside verb
to become less strong, loud, or high
The river level subsided a few days after the heavy rains stopped.
Like abate, recede, die down
subsidize verb
to pay part of the cost of something to make it cheaper
The government subsidizes fertilizer so farmers can afford it.
Like fund, support, finance
substantiate verb
to provide evidence that proves something is true
The student substantiated her claim with data from her experiment.
Like prove, support, confirm
subtlety noun
a quality so delicate or small that it is hard to notice; skill in noticing fine differences
The subtlety of the painting’s colors only shows in bright light.
Like nuance, delicacy, finesse
subvert verb
to weaken or overturn an established system, authority, or idea
The story’s ending subverts what readers expect from a fairy tale.
Like undermine, weaken, overturn
succinct adjective
clearly expressed in few words
Her succinct answer covered everything in just two sentences.
Like concise, brief, pithy
succumb verb
to give in to a pressure, temptation, or illness
After a long day, I finally succumbed to sleep on the bus.
Like yield, give in, surrender
sullen adjective
bad-tempered and silent, showing anger without speaking
He sat in sullen silence after being told to finish his homework first.
Like sulky, moody, glum
sumptuous adjective
rich and splendid, looking expensive
The family prepared a sumptuous feast for Dashain.
Like lavish, luxurious, magnificent
superficial adjective
only on the surface and not deep; not thorough or serious
Luckily, the cut on his knee was only superficial.
Like shallow, surface, cursory
superfluous adjective
more than is needed and so not useful
Remove any superfluous words to make your essay clearer.
Like unnecessary, excess, redundant
supersede verb
to take the place of something older or less useful
Smartphones have largely superseded paper maps for many travelers.
Like replace, supplant, displace
supple adjective
bending easily without breaking
Yoga keeps the body supple and strong.
Like flexible, pliable, limber
suppress verb
to stop something by force or authority; to hold back a feeling or reaction
She suppressed a sneeze during the quiet test.
Like repress, stifle, quell
surmount verb
to overcome a difficulty or obstacle
The team surmounted many problems to finish the robot before the competition.
Like overcome, conquer, get past
surpass verb
to do better than or go beyond
This year’s harvest surpassed all expectations.
Like exceed, outdo, outshine
surrogate noun
a person or thing that takes the place of another
The hen acted as a surrogate mother to the abandoned ducklings.
Like substitute, stand-in, replacement
symbiotic adjective
describing a close relationship in which two different living things help each other
Clownfish and sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship.
Like mutually beneficial, interdependent
