← English Vocabulary

Medium English Words

For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.

73 words starting with S

  • salient adjective

    most noticeable or important

    The teacher listed the salient points of the chapter on the board.

    Like main, prominent, key

  • satire noun

    the use of humor or exaggeration to show and criticize foolishness

    The play was a satire that poked fun at people glued to their phones.

    Like parody, spoof, mockery

  • satirical adjective

    using humor or exaggeration to criticize foolishness

    The magazine is famous for its satirical cartoons about daily life.

    Like mocking, ironic, sardonic

  • saturate verb

    to soak something completely; to fill something so that no more can be added

    The heavy rain saturated the soil, and puddles formed everywhere.

    Like soak, drench, flood

  • savor verb

    to enjoy something slowly and fully

    We sat on the hill and savored the view of the sunrise over the mountains.

    Like relish, enjoy, appreciate

  • savvy adjective

    having practical knowledge and good sense

    My savvy sister always finds the cheapest bus tickets online.

    Like shrewd, smart, knowledgeable

  • scant adjective

    barely enough or very little

    The plants got scant water during the dry season and wilted.

    Like little, meager, insufficient

  • scanty adjective

    too small in amount or size to be enough

    The scanty meal left us hungry before the long walk.

    Like meager, sparse, skimpy

  • scathing adjective

    harshly and bitterly critical

    The critic wrote a scathing review of the boring film.

    Like harsh, severe, withering

  • scorn noun

    strong feeling that someone or something is worthless and deserves no respect

    The proud chef looked at the instant noodles with scorn.

    Like contempt, disdain, derision

  • scrupulous adjective

    very careful to do things correctly and honestly

    The treasurer kept scrupulous records of every rupee the club spent.

    Like meticulous, careful, conscientious

  • scrutinize verb

    to examine something very closely and carefully

    The scientist scrutinized the leaf under a microscope.

    Like examine, inspect, study

  • scrutiny noun

    close, careful examination

    The final answers came under the scrutiny of three judges.

    Like examination, inspection, review

  • secluded adjective

    quiet, private, and hidden away from other people

    We found a secluded spot by the lake for our picnic.

    Like isolated, remote, private

  • sect noun

    a small group with its own beliefs that has split from a larger religious group

    The small sect broke away from the main church over how prayers should be said.

    Like denomination, faction

  • secular adjective

    not connected with religion

    The school holds secular celebrations that all students can join.

    Like nonreligious, worldly, lay

  • sedentary adjective

    involving a lot of sitting and little exercise

    A sedentary life in front of screens is bad for your health.

    Like inactive, seated

  • sensational adjective

    causing great excitement or interest, often by exaggerating; very impressive

    The newspaper printed a sensational story about a yeti in the snow.

    Like dramatic, shocking, spectacular

  • sentiment noun

    a feeling or opinion about something

    The class shared the sentiment that the trip had been a great success.

    Like feeling, opinion, view

  • sentimental adjective

    driven by tender feelings like nostalgia rather than reason

    She kept her old school bag for sentimental reasons.

    Like nostalgic, emotional, mawkish

  • serendipity noun

    the luck of finding something good without looking for it

    By serendipity, we found a beautiful waterfall while searching for the bus stop.

    Like happy accident, luck, chance

  • serene adjective

    calm, peaceful, and untroubled

    The lake was serene in the early morning, with mist above the water.

    Like calm, peaceful, tranquil

  • sever verb

    to cut through completely or to end a connection

    The storm severed the power line to the village.

    Like cut, cut off, break off

  • severity noun

    how serious, harsh, or extreme something is

    Doctors checked the severity of the injury before deciding on treatment.

    Like seriousness, harshness, intensity

  • shrewd adjective

    clever at judging situations and using them to one’s advantage

    The shrewd shopkeeper stocked umbrellas just before the monsoon began.

    Like astute, sharp, canny

  • shun verb

    to avoid someone or something on purpose

    Many owls shun daylight and hunt only at night.

    Like avoid, reject, steer clear of

  • skeptic noun

    a person who doubts claims until shown good evidence

    My uncle is a skeptic who wants proof before believing any health advice.

    Like doubter, questioner

  • skeptical adjective

    doubting whether something is true or useful

    The class was skeptical when Ram said he had seen a snow leopard.

    Like doubtful, dubious, unconvinced

  • skepticism noun

    an attitude of doubt toward claims until they are proved

    Scientists treat surprising results with healthy skepticism.

    Like doubt, distrust

  • sluggish adjective

    moving or working more slowly than usual

    The old laptop is so sluggish that it takes minutes to start.

    Like slow, lethargic, listless

  • solace noun

    comfort in a time of sadness or worry

    After losing the final, the team found solace in their strong season.

    Like comfort, consolation, relief

  • solemn adjective

    serious and formal, without humor

    The flag was raised in a solemn ceremony at the start of the school year.

    Like serious, grave, formal

  • solicit verb

    to ask for something, such as money, help, or opinions

    The club solicited donations to build a new library for the village school.

    Like request, seek, appeal for

  • solidarity noun

    unity and support among people with a shared goal or interest

    Students wore green ribbons to show solidarity with the tree-planting campaign.

    Like unity, support, togetherness

  • solitary adjective

    done or existing alone

    The snow leopard is a solitary animal that hunts on its own.

    Like lone, isolated

  • solitude noun

    the state of being alone, especially when it is peaceful

    The writer went to a hill village to work in solitude.

    Like isolation, privacy, seclusion

  • somber adjective

    dark or dull in color; serious and gloomy in mood

    The sky turned somber gray before the evening storm.

    Like gloomy, dark, grave

  • sophisticated adjective

    highly developed and complex; having worldly knowledge and good taste

    The space telescope uses sophisticated cameras to photograph distant galaxies.

    Like advanced, complex, refined

  • sovereign adjective

    having complete power to govern itself

    Nepal is a sovereign country that makes its own laws.

    Like independent, autonomous, self-governing

  • sovereignty noun

    a country’s complete power to govern itself

    Every nation guards its sovereignty over its land and borders.

    Like independence, autonomy, self-rule

  • sporadic adjective

    happening now and then, at irregular times

    There was only sporadic rain in the dry month of April.

    Like occasional, intermittent, irregular

  • squander verb

    to waste money, time, or chances foolishly

    Don’t squander your pocket money on things you will never use.

    Like waste, fritter away, misspend

  • stagnant adjective

    not flowing or moving, and often stale; showing no growth

    Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water left in old tires.

    Like still, motionless, stale

  • stagnate verb

    to stop developing, growing, or moving

    Sales at the shop stagnated after the new market opened nearby.

    Like stall, stand still, languish

  • stamina noun

    the physical or mental strength to keep going for a long time

    Porters in the Himalaya need great stamina to carry heavy loads for days.

    Like endurance, staying power, energy

  • staunch adjective

    very loyal and firm in support

    My grandfather is a staunch supporter of the local football club.

    Like loyal, faithful, steadfast

  • steadfast adjective

    firm and unchanging in purpose or loyalty

    Her steadfast friend helped her study every day before the exams.

    Like loyal, resolute, unwavering

  • stifle verb

    to stop something from happening or being expressed; to make breathing hard

    I tried to stifle a yawn during the long speech.

    Like suppress, smother, hold back

  • stigma noun

    a feeling of shame or disgrace attached to something

    Doctors are working to remove the stigma around asking for help with mental health.

    Like shame, disgrace, dishonor

  • stoic adjective

    calmly enduring pain or difficulty without complaining

    The stoic porter kept walking through the snow without a word of complaint.

    Like uncomplaining, impassive, patient

  • strenuous adjective

    needing great effort or energy

    The climb to the viewpoint was strenuous but worth it.

    Like arduous, demanding, exhausting

  • stringent adjective

    very strict and precise, especially about rules

    The laboratory has stringent safety rules about wearing goggles.

    Like strict, rigorous, tough

  • subdue verb

    to bring under control, often by force; to make quieter or softer

    The firefighters subdued the blaze before it reached the forest.

    Like overcome, control, quell

  • sublime adjective

    so beautiful or excellent that it inspires awe

    The view of the mountains at sunrise was simply sublime.

    Like magnificent, glorious, awe-inspiring

  • subordinate adjective

    lower in rank or importance

    In the army, a captain is subordinate to a major.

    Like junior, lower, secondary

  • subside verb

    to become less strong, loud, or high

    The river level subsided a few days after the heavy rains stopped.

    Like abate, recede, die down

  • subsidize verb

    to pay part of the cost of something to make it cheaper

    The government subsidizes fertilizer so farmers can afford it.

    Like fund, support, finance

  • substantiate verb

    to provide evidence that proves something is true

    The student substantiated her claim with data from her experiment.

    Like prove, support, confirm

  • subtlety noun

    a quality so delicate or small that it is hard to notice; skill in noticing fine differences

    The subtlety of the painting’s colors only shows in bright light.

    Like nuance, delicacy, finesse

  • subvert verb

    to weaken or overturn an established system, authority, or idea

    The story’s ending subverts what readers expect from a fairy tale.

    Like undermine, weaken, overturn

  • succinct adjective

    clearly expressed in few words

    Her succinct answer covered everything in just two sentences.

    Like concise, brief, pithy

  • succumb verb

    to give in to a pressure, temptation, or illness

    After a long day, I finally succumbed to sleep on the bus.

    Like yield, give in, surrender

  • sullen adjective

    bad-tempered and silent, showing anger without speaking

    He sat in sullen silence after being told to finish his homework first.

    Like sulky, moody, glum

  • sumptuous adjective

    rich and splendid, looking expensive

    The family prepared a sumptuous feast for Dashain.

    Like lavish, luxurious, magnificent

  • superficial adjective

    only on the surface and not deep; not thorough or serious

    Luckily, the cut on his knee was only superficial.

    Like shallow, surface, cursory

  • superfluous adjective

    more than is needed and so not useful

    Remove any superfluous words to make your essay clearer.

    Like unnecessary, excess, redundant

  • supersede verb

    to take the place of something older or less useful

    Smartphones have largely superseded paper maps for many travelers.

    Like replace, supplant, displace

  • supple adjective

    bending easily without breaking

    Yoga keeps the body supple and strong.

    Like flexible, pliable, limber

  • suppress verb

    to stop something by force or authority; to hold back a feeling or reaction

    She suppressed a sneeze during the quiet test.

    Like repress, stifle, quell

  • surmount verb

    to overcome a difficulty or obstacle

    The team surmounted many problems to finish the robot before the competition.

    Like overcome, conquer, get past

  • surpass verb

    to do better than or go beyond

    This year’s harvest surpassed all expectations.

    Like exceed, outdo, outshine

  • surrogate noun

    a person or thing that takes the place of another

    The hen acted as a surrogate mother to the abandoned ducklings.

    Like substitute, stand-in, replacement

  • symbiotic adjective

    describing a close relationship in which two different living things help each other

    Clownfish and sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship.

    Like mutually beneficial, interdependent