← English Vocabulary

Medium English Words

For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.

27 words starting with H

  • hallmark noun

    a typical feature that identifies a person or thing

    Careful observation is a hallmark of a good scientist.

    Like trademark, characteristic, sign

  • hamper verb

    to make it harder for someone to do something

    Thick fog hampered the pilots’ view of the runway.

    Like hinder, obstruct, impede

  • haphazard adjective

    without any order or plan

    Books were piled in a haphazard way all over the floor.

    Like random, disorganized, careless

  • hapless adjective

    unlucky, with things often going wrong

    The hapless tourist missed the bus three days in a row.

    Like unlucky, unfortunate, luckless

  • hardy adjective

    strong and able to survive difficult conditions

    Hardy yaks can survive the freezing winters of the high Himalaya.

    Like tough, robust, sturdy

  • harmonious adjective

    forming a pleasing whole; friendly and free of conflict

    The choir’s harmonious voices filled the hall.

    Like melodious, peaceful, agreeable

  • harrowing adjective

    very upsetting or frightening to experience

    The pilot described the harrowing landing in a heavy storm.

    Like distressing, terrifying, traumatic

  • haughty adjective

    proud and acting as if you are better than others

    The haughty prince refused to speak to the farmers.

    Like arrogant, proud, snobbish

  • headstrong adjective

    determined to do things your own way and not listen to advice

    The headstrong boy insisted on climbing the tree by himself.

    Like stubborn, willful, obstinate

  • heed verb

    to pay careful attention to advice or a warning

    The trekkers heeded the guide’s warning and turned back before the storm.

    Like follow, mind, obey

  • hegemony noun

    control or strong influence of one group or country over others

    For centuries, the empire held hegemony over trade in the region.

    Like dominance, supremacy, control

  • heresy noun

    a belief that goes strongly against accepted religious or official teaching

    In Galileo’s time, saying the Earth moved was treated as heresy.

    Like unorthodoxy, heterodoxy

  • heterogeneous adjective

    made up of parts that are different from one another

    A salad is a heterogeneous mixture of vegetables.

    Like diverse, mixed, varied

  • hinder verb

    to delay or make it harder for something to happen

    Loud music hindered my efforts to study.

    Like hamper, obstruct, impede

  • hindrance noun

    something that makes progress slower or harder

    The heavy backpack was a hindrance on the narrow path.

    Like obstacle, barrier, impediment

  • hoard verb

    to collect and hide away a large supply of something

    Squirrels hoard nuts to eat during the winter.

    Like stockpile, store, amass

  • homage noun

    honor or respect shown publicly to someone

    The museum paid homage to the first Nepali woman to climb Everest.

    Like tribute, honor, respect

  • homogeneous adjective

    made up of parts that are all the same kind

    Salt water is a homogeneous mixture, because it looks the same throughout.

    Like uniform, consistent, alike

  • hone verb

    to sharpen a blade; to improve a skill through practice

    She honed her drawing skills by sketching every day.

    Like sharpen, refine, polish

  • hostile adjective

    unfriendly and ready to fight or argue; very harsh

    The desert is a hostile place for most plants.

    Like unfriendly, aggressive, unwelcoming

  • humane adjective

    kind and caring, trying not to cause suffering

    The shelter treats stray dogs in a humane way.

    Like compassionate, kind, merciful

  • humble adjective

    not proud; not thinking you are better than others

    Despite winning many medals, the athlete stayed humble.

    Like modest, unassuming, meek

  • humility noun

    the quality of not thinking you are better than others

    The great scientist spoke with humility about her discoveries.

    Like modesty, humbleness, meekness

  • hyperbole noun

    deliberate exaggeration used for effect, not meant literally

    Saying the bag weighed a ton was hyperbole, but it really was heavy.

    Like exaggeration, overstatement

  • hypocrisy noun

    pretending to have beliefs or standards that you do not actually follow

    It is hypocrisy to tell others to save water while leaving your own tap running.

    Like insincerity, double standard

  • hypocrite noun

    a person who claims to hold beliefs but acts against them

    He called his brother a hypocrite for banning sweets and then eating chocolate.

    Like pretender, phony

  • hypothetical adjective

    imagined or supposed for the sake of discussion, not real

    The teacher asked a hypothetical question: what if the moon disappeared tomorrow?

    Like theoretical, imaginary, supposed