Medium English Words
For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.
27 words starting with H
hallmark noun
a typical feature that identifies a person or thing
Careful observation is a hallmark of a good scientist.
Like trademark, characteristic, sign
hamper verb
to make it harder for someone to do something
Thick fog hampered the pilots’ view of the runway.
Like hinder, obstruct, impede
haphazard adjective
without any order or plan
Books were piled in a haphazard way all over the floor.
Like random, disorganized, careless
hapless adjective
unlucky, with things often going wrong
The hapless tourist missed the bus three days in a row.
Like unlucky, unfortunate, luckless
hardy adjective
strong and able to survive difficult conditions
Hardy yaks can survive the freezing winters of the high Himalaya.
Like tough, robust, sturdy
harmonious adjective
forming a pleasing whole; friendly and free of conflict
The choir’s harmonious voices filled the hall.
Like melodious, peaceful, agreeable
harrowing adjective
very upsetting or frightening to experience
The pilot described the harrowing landing in a heavy storm.
Like distressing, terrifying, traumatic
haughty adjective
proud and acting as if you are better than others
The haughty prince refused to speak to the farmers.
Like arrogant, proud, snobbish
headstrong adjective
determined to do things your own way and not listen to advice
The headstrong boy insisted on climbing the tree by himself.
Like stubborn, willful, obstinate
heed verb
to pay careful attention to advice or a warning
The trekkers heeded the guide’s warning and turned back before the storm.
Like follow, mind, obey
hegemony noun
control or strong influence of one group or country over others
For centuries, the empire held hegemony over trade in the region.
Like dominance, supremacy, control
heresy noun
a belief that goes strongly against accepted religious or official teaching
In Galileo’s time, saying the Earth moved was treated as heresy.
Like unorthodoxy, heterodoxy
heterogeneous adjective
made up of parts that are different from one another
A salad is a heterogeneous mixture of vegetables.
Like diverse, mixed, varied
hinder verb
to delay or make it harder for something to happen
Loud music hindered my efforts to study.
Like hamper, obstruct, impede
hindrance noun
something that makes progress slower or harder
The heavy backpack was a hindrance on the narrow path.
Like obstacle, barrier, impediment
hoard verb
to collect and hide away a large supply of something
Squirrels hoard nuts to eat during the winter.
Like stockpile, store, amass
homage noun
honor or respect shown publicly to someone
The museum paid homage to the first Nepali woman to climb Everest.
Like tribute, honor, respect
homogeneous adjective
made up of parts that are all the same kind
Salt water is a homogeneous mixture, because it looks the same throughout.
Like uniform, consistent, alike
hone verb
to sharpen a blade; to improve a skill through practice
She honed her drawing skills by sketching every day.
Like sharpen, refine, polish
hostile adjective
unfriendly and ready to fight or argue; very harsh
The desert is a hostile place for most plants.
Like unfriendly, aggressive, unwelcoming
humane adjective
kind and caring, trying not to cause suffering
The shelter treats stray dogs in a humane way.
Like compassionate, kind, merciful
humble adjective
not proud; not thinking you are better than others
Despite winning many medals, the athlete stayed humble.
Like modest, unassuming, meek
humility noun
the quality of not thinking you are better than others
The great scientist spoke with humility about her discoveries.
Like modesty, humbleness, meekness
hyperbole noun
deliberate exaggeration used for effect, not meant literally
Saying the bag weighed a ton was hyperbole, but it really was heavy.
Like exaggeration, overstatement
hypocrisy noun
pretending to have beliefs or standards that you do not actually follow
It is hypocrisy to tell others to save water while leaving your own tap running.
Like insincerity, double standard
hypocrite noun
a person who claims to hold beliefs but acts against them
He called his brother a hypocrite for banning sweets and then eating chocolate.
Like pretender, phony
hypothetical adjective
imagined or supposed for the sake of discussion, not real
The teacher asked a hypothetical question: what if the moon disappeared tomorrow?
Like theoretical, imaginary, supposed
