← English Vocabulary

Medium English Words

For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.

49 words starting with B

  • babble verb

    to talk quickly in a way that is hard to understand or foolish

    The baby babbled happily while playing with her toes.

    Like chatter, prattle, jabber

  • baffle verb

    to confuse someone completely

    The magician’s trick baffled everyone in the audience.

    Like puzzle, confuse, perplex

  • balk verb

    to be unwilling to do or accept something; to stop suddenly and refuse to go on

    Many parents balked at the high price of the school trip.

    Like hesitate, refuse, recoil

  • banal adjective

    so ordinary and overused that it is boring

    The speech was full of banal phrases that everyone had heard before.

    Like trite, dull, unoriginal

  • banish verb

    to send someone away from a place as a punishment

    In the old story, the king banished the dishonest minister from the kingdom.

    Like exile, expel

  • barrage noun

    a large number of questions or complaints coming quickly one after another

    The speaker faced a barrage of questions from curious students.

    Like flood, torrent, volley

  • barren adjective

    too poor to produce plants or crops

    Few plants grow on the barren land of Upper Mustang.

    Like infertile, bare, desolate

  • bastion noun

    a place or group that strongly protects a way of life or belief

    The old library is a bastion of learning in the town.

    Like stronghold, fortress, bulwark

  • behold verb

    to see or look at something, especially something impressive

    Behold the beautiful view of the Annapurna range from Poon Hill!

    Like see, observe, view

  • belie verb

    to give a false idea of something; to hide the truth about

    Her calm smile belied how nervous she felt before the speech.

    Like disguise, mask, contradict

  • belittle verb

    to make someone or something seem unimportant

    Don’t belittle your brother’s drawing; he worked hard on it.

    Like disparage, demean, diminish

  • belligerent adjective

    aggressive and eager to argue or fight

    The belligerent customer shouted at the shopkeeper over a small mistake.

    Like hostile, aggressive, combative

  • bemoan verb

    to complain about something or express sadness about it

    Students often bemoan the amount of homework during exam season.

    Like lament, complain about, bewail

  • benefactor noun

    a person who gives money or help to a person, school, or cause

    A kind benefactor paid for the new library at our school.

    Like donor, patron, sponsor

  • benevolent adjective

    kind and wanting to help others

    The benevolent old man gave free tea to travelers on the trail.

    Like kind, generous, charitable

  • benign adjective

    gentle and kindly; (of a growth) not harmful to health

    The doctor said the small lump was benign and nothing to worry about.

    Like harmless, gentle, kindly

  • bequeath verb

    to leave property or money to someone after you die, in a will

    My great-grandfather bequeathed his old clock to my father.

    Like leave, will, pass on

  • berate verb

    to scold someone angrily and at length

    The coach berated the players for arriving late to practice.

    Like scold, reprimand, rebuke

  • bereft adjective

    lacking something you need or had before

    The room was bereft of furniture after the family moved out.

    Like deprived, lacking, without

  • besiege verb

    to surround a place with an army; to crowd around with many requests

    Fans besieged the cricket star, asking for autographs.

    Like surround, swamp, overwhelm

  • bestow verb

    to give an honor, gift, or right to someone

    The university bestowed an award on the scientist for her research.

    Like confer, grant, award

  • bewilder verb

    to confuse someone completely

    The map of the old city’s narrow lanes bewildered the tourists.

    Like confuse, puzzle, baffle

  • biased adjective

    unfairly favoring one person or side over another

    The referee was accused of being biased toward the home team.

    Like partial, prejudiced, one-sided

  • bilateral adjective

    involving two groups or countries

    Nepal and India signed a bilateral agreement on trade.

    Like two-sided, mutual

  • blatant adjective

    done openly and obviously, without trying to hide it

    Copying a friend’s homework word for word is blatant cheating.

    Like obvious, flagrant, glaring

  • bleak adjective

    without hope or encouragement; cold and bare

    The weather on the high pass was cold and bleak.

    Like dreary, grim, gloomy

  • blemish noun

    a small mark that spoils how something looks

    The apple was perfect except for a tiny blemish on its skin.

    Like mark, spot, flaw

  • blight noun

    a disease that kills plants; something that spoils or damages

    A potato blight destroyed many of the farmer’s crops.

    Like disease, plague, scourge

  • bliss noun

    perfect happiness

    Lying in the warm sun after a cold swim was pure bliss.

    Like joy, ecstasy, rapture

  • bluster verb

    to talk loudly and aggressively without real effect

    He blustered about his skills but lost the game easily.

    Like boast, rant, bluff

  • boisterous adjective

    noisy, energetic, and cheerful

    The boisterous children ran around the courtyard during the festival.

    Like rowdy, lively, noisy

  • bolster verb

    to support or strengthen something

    Winning the first match bolstered the team’s confidence.

    Like support, strengthen, boost

  • bombastic adjective

    using long, grand words that sound important but mean little

    The bombastic speech used many big words but said almost nothing.

    Like pompous, grandiose, pretentious

  • boon noun

    something that is very helpful or beneficial

    The new bridge has been a boon to villagers who once crossed by boat.

    Like blessing, benefit, advantage

  • bountiful adjective

    large in quantity; generous in giving

    The farmers celebrated a bountiful rice harvest this year.

    Like abundant, plentiful, generous

  • brash adjective

    confident in a loud, rude, or careless way

    The brash young player boasted that he would win every game.

    Like cocky, bold, pushy

  • bravado noun

    a show of courage meant to impress, often hiding fear

    His bravado disappeared when he saw how high the bridge was.

    Like swagger, boasting, bluster

  • brazen adjective

    bold and without shame, doing something wrong openly

    The thief made a brazen attempt to steal a bike in broad daylight.

    Like shameless, bold, audacious

  • breach noun

    a breaking of a law or promise; a gap in a wall or barrier

    Leaking the exam questions was a serious breach of school rules.

    Like violation, break, gap

  • brevity noun

    the quality of being short in time or in the use of words

    The teacher praised the brevity of her clear, one-page summary.

    Like shortness, conciseness, briefness

  • brittle adjective

    hard but easily broken

    Dry leaves become brittle and crumble when you step on them.

    Like fragile, breakable

  • broach verb

    to begin talking about a difficult or delicate subject

    He waited until after dinner to broach the subject of his poor grades.

    Like raise, bring up, introduce

  • buffer noun

    something that protects by reducing the shock of an impact or harm

    The forest acts as a buffer between the farms and the river floods.

    Like cushion, shield, barrier

  • bulwark noun

    a strong wall or support that defends against danger

    Good education is a bulwark against poverty.

    Like defense, safeguard, rampart

  • buoyant adjective

    able to float; cheerful and confident

    Wood is buoyant, so the small raft floated easily on the lake.

    Like floating, cheerful, upbeat

  • bureaucracy noun

    a system of government or business with many complicated rules and officials

    Getting a passport can take weeks because of bureaucracy.

    Like administration, red tape, officialdom

  • burgeon verb

    to grow or develop quickly

    The number of tourists in Pokhara has burgeoned in recent years.

    Like flourish, boom, expand

  • bustle verb

    to move around busily and energetically

    Shoppers bustled through Asan market before the Dashain festival.

    Like hurry, rush, scurry

  • buttress verb

    to support or strengthen an argument or idea

    She buttressed her argument with facts from the science book.

    Like support, reinforce, bolster