Medium English Words
For the SAT and college: the words of the SAT’s reading passages. 1,119 words, A to Z.
49 words starting with B
babble verb
to talk quickly in a way that is hard to understand or foolish
The baby babbled happily while playing with her toes.
Like chatter, prattle, jabber
baffle verb
to confuse someone completely
The magician’s trick baffled everyone in the audience.
Like puzzle, confuse, perplex
balk verb
to be unwilling to do or accept something; to stop suddenly and refuse to go on
Many parents balked at the high price of the school trip.
Like hesitate, refuse, recoil
banal adjective
so ordinary and overused that it is boring
The speech was full of banal phrases that everyone had heard before.
Like trite, dull, unoriginal
banish verb
to send someone away from a place as a punishment
In the old story, the king banished the dishonest minister from the kingdom.
Like exile, expel
barrage noun
a large number of questions or complaints coming quickly one after another
The speaker faced a barrage of questions from curious students.
Like flood, torrent, volley
barren adjective
too poor to produce plants or crops
Few plants grow on the barren land of Upper Mustang.
Like infertile, bare, desolate
bastion noun
a place or group that strongly protects a way of life or belief
The old library is a bastion of learning in the town.
Like stronghold, fortress, bulwark
behold verb
to see or look at something, especially something impressive
Behold the beautiful view of the Annapurna range from Poon Hill!
Like see, observe, view
belie verb
to give a false idea of something; to hide the truth about
Her calm smile belied how nervous she felt before the speech.
Like disguise, mask, contradict
belittle verb
to make someone or something seem unimportant
Don’t belittle your brother’s drawing; he worked hard on it.
Like disparage, demean, diminish
belligerent adjective
aggressive and eager to argue or fight
The belligerent customer shouted at the shopkeeper over a small mistake.
Like hostile, aggressive, combative
bemoan verb
to complain about something or express sadness about it
Students often bemoan the amount of homework during exam season.
Like lament, complain about, bewail
benefactor noun
a person who gives money or help to a person, school, or cause
A kind benefactor paid for the new library at our school.
Like donor, patron, sponsor
benevolent adjective
kind and wanting to help others
The benevolent old man gave free tea to travelers on the trail.
Like kind, generous, charitable
benign adjective
gentle and kindly; (of a growth) not harmful to health
The doctor said the small lump was benign and nothing to worry about.
Like harmless, gentle, kindly
bequeath verb
to leave property or money to someone after you die, in a will
My great-grandfather bequeathed his old clock to my father.
Like leave, will, pass on
berate verb
to scold someone angrily and at length
The coach berated the players for arriving late to practice.
Like scold, reprimand, rebuke
bereft adjective
lacking something you need or had before
The room was bereft of furniture after the family moved out.
Like deprived, lacking, without
besiege verb
to surround a place with an army; to crowd around with many requests
Fans besieged the cricket star, asking for autographs.
Like surround, swamp, overwhelm
bestow verb
to give an honor, gift, or right to someone
The university bestowed an award on the scientist for her research.
Like confer, grant, award
bewilder verb
to confuse someone completely
The map of the old city’s narrow lanes bewildered the tourists.
Like confuse, puzzle, baffle
biased adjective
unfairly favoring one person or side over another
The referee was accused of being biased toward the home team.
Like partial, prejudiced, one-sided
bilateral adjective
involving two groups or countries
Nepal and India signed a bilateral agreement on trade.
Like two-sided, mutual
blatant adjective
done openly and obviously, without trying to hide it
Copying a friend’s homework word for word is blatant cheating.
Like obvious, flagrant, glaring
bleak adjective
without hope or encouragement; cold and bare
The weather on the high pass was cold and bleak.
Like dreary, grim, gloomy
blemish noun
a small mark that spoils how something looks
The apple was perfect except for a tiny blemish on its skin.
Like mark, spot, flaw
blight noun
a disease that kills plants; something that spoils or damages
A potato blight destroyed many of the farmer’s crops.
Like disease, plague, scourge
bliss noun
perfect happiness
Lying in the warm sun after a cold swim was pure bliss.
Like joy, ecstasy, rapture
bluster verb
to talk loudly and aggressively without real effect
He blustered about his skills but lost the game easily.
Like boast, rant, bluff
boisterous adjective
noisy, energetic, and cheerful
The boisterous children ran around the courtyard during the festival.
Like rowdy, lively, noisy
bolster verb
to support or strengthen something
Winning the first match bolstered the team’s confidence.
Like support, strengthen, boost
bombastic adjective
using long, grand words that sound important but mean little
The bombastic speech used many big words but said almost nothing.
Like pompous, grandiose, pretentious
boon noun
something that is very helpful or beneficial
The new bridge has been a boon to villagers who once crossed by boat.
Like blessing, benefit, advantage
bountiful adjective
large in quantity; generous in giving
The farmers celebrated a bountiful rice harvest this year.
Like abundant, plentiful, generous
brash adjective
confident in a loud, rude, or careless way
The brash young player boasted that he would win every game.
Like cocky, bold, pushy
bravado noun
a show of courage meant to impress, often hiding fear
His bravado disappeared when he saw how high the bridge was.
Like swagger, boasting, bluster
brazen adjective
bold and without shame, doing something wrong openly
The thief made a brazen attempt to steal a bike in broad daylight.
Like shameless, bold, audacious
breach noun
a breaking of a law or promise; a gap in a wall or barrier
Leaking the exam questions was a serious breach of school rules.
Like violation, break, gap
brevity noun
the quality of being short in time or in the use of words
The teacher praised the brevity of her clear, one-page summary.
Like shortness, conciseness, briefness
brittle adjective
hard but easily broken
Dry leaves become brittle and crumble when you step on them.
Like fragile, breakable
broach verb
to begin talking about a difficult or delicate subject
He waited until after dinner to broach the subject of his poor grades.
Like raise, bring up, introduce
buffer noun
something that protects by reducing the shock of an impact or harm
The forest acts as a buffer between the farms and the river floods.
Like cushion, shield, barrier
bulwark noun
a strong wall or support that defends against danger
Good education is a bulwark against poverty.
Like defense, safeguard, rampart
buoyant adjective
able to float; cheerful and confident
Wood is buoyant, so the small raft floated easily on the lake.
Like floating, cheerful, upbeat
bureaucracy noun
a system of government or business with many complicated rules and officials
Getting a passport can take weeks because of bureaucracy.
Like administration, red tape, officialdom
burgeon verb
to grow or develop quickly
The number of tourists in Pokhara has burgeoned in recent years.
Like flourish, boom, expand
bustle verb
to move around busily and energetically
Shoppers bustled through Asan market before the Dashain festival.
Like hurry, rush, scurry
buttress verb
to support or strengthen an argument or idea
She buttressed her argument with facts from the science book.
Like support, reinforce, bolster
