Easy English Words
For school: the everyday words of English, then the words of textbooks and lectures. 3,589 words, A to Z.
214 words starting with D
dad noun
an informal word for father
My dad taught me how to ride a bicycle.
Like father, papa
daily adjective
happening every day
Brushing your teeth is part of your daily routine.
Like everyday
damage noun
physical harm that makes something less useful or valuable
The storm caused damage to many houses in the village.
Like harm
damp adjective
slightly wet in a way that is often unpleasant
The clothes were still damp because it rained all day.
Like moist, wet
dance verb
to move your body to music
Everyone danced in the courtyard during the Tihar celebration.
danger noun
the chance that something bad or harmful will happen
The sign warned climbers about the danger of falling rocks.
Like risk, threat
dangerous adjective
likely to cause harm or injury
It is dangerous to cross the busy road without looking both ways.
Like risky, unsafe
dare verb
to be brave enough to do something
He didn’t dare jump into the cold lake.
Like venture
dark adjective
with little or no light
It gets dark early in winter.
Like dim, gloomy
darkness noun
a state with little or no light
Our eyes slowly got used to the darkness of the cave.
Like dark, gloom
data noun
facts and numbers collected to be studied
We collected data on the temperature every day for a month.
Like information, figures
database noun
a large collection of information stored on a computer so it can be searched
The library keeps a database of every book so students can find them quickly.
date noun
a particular day of the month or year
What is the date of your birthday?
Like day
daughter noun
a person’s female child
Their daughter is studying to be a nurse.
day noun
a period of twenty-four hours; the time when it is light
There are seven days in a week, from Sunday to Saturday.
dead adjective
no longer alive
We found a dead leaf on the floor.
Like lifeless
deadline noun
the time or date by which something must be finished
The deadline for handing in the science project is next Friday.
Like due date, time limit
deal verb
to take action to solve a problem; to give out cards in a game
The teacher dealt with the noisy students calmly.
Like handle, manage
dealer noun
a person who buys and sells a particular thing
My uncle is a dealer in second-hand cars.
Like trader, seller, merchant
dear adjective
loved very much; used at the start of a letter
My grandmother is very dear to me, and I visit her every week.
Like beloved, precious
death noun
the end of life
The death of the old oak tree let sunlight reach the small plants below it.
debate noun
a formal discussion where people give opposite opinions
Our school held a debate on whether homework should be banned.
Like discussion, argument
debt noun
money that you owe to someone
He worked hard to pay off his debt to the bank.
decade noun
a period of ten years
Mobile phones changed a lot in just one decade.
Like ten years
decay verb
to rot or break down slowly by natural processes
Fallen leaves decay and make the soil rich.
Like rot, decompose
deceive verb
to make someone believe something that is not true
The magician deceived the audience into thinking the coin had disappeared.
Like trick, fool, mislead
decide verb
to make up your mind after thinking about choices
We decided to walk to school because the morning was so sunny.
Like choose, settle
decision noun
a choice you make after thinking about it
After a long talk, the class made the decision to plant trees.
Like choice, judgment
declare verb
to announce something clearly and officially
The judges declared our team the winner of the quiz.
Like announce, state
decline verb
to become smaller, weaker, or fewer; to politely say no
The number of tigers declined for years, but now it is rising again.
Like fall, decrease, refuse
decrease verb
to become smaller in size, number or amount
The number of tourists usually decreases during the rainy season.
Like fall, drop, decline
dedicate verb
to give a lot of time or energy to something
She dedicated her whole life to teaching children in mountain villages.
Like devote, commit
deep adjective
going a long way down from the top or surface
The well is so deep that we cannot see the water.
deeply adverb
very much; strongly
She was deeply interested in insects and studied them for years.
Like greatly, profoundly
defeat verb
to win against someone in a game, contest or battle
Our team defeated the visitors by three goals to one.
Like beat
defect noun
a fault or problem that makes something not work well
The new phone was returned because of a defect in its screen.
Like fault, flaw
defend verb
to protect someone or something from attack or harm
The goalkeeper defended the goal well in the second half.
Like protect, guard
defense noun
protecting something against attack; the players who try to stop the other team scoring
Our team’s defense did not let the other side score a single goal.
Like protection, guard
deficiency noun
a lack of something that is needed
A deficiency of vitamin C can make your gums bleed.
Like lack, shortage
deficit noun
the amount by which money spent is more than money received
The club had a deficit because it spent more than it earned.
Like shortfall, shortage
define verb
to say exactly what a word or idea means
Can you define the word “photosynthesis“?
Like explain
definite adjective
clear and certain, not likely to change
We do not have a definite date for the trip yet.
Like certain, fixed, clear
definitely adverb
without any doubt
I will definitely come to your birthday party.
Like certainly, surely
definition noun
a statement of exactly what a word means
Look up the definition of the word in your dictionary.
Like meaning
deflection noun
a change in the direction of something moving, caused by hitting or passing something
The deflection of the ball off a defender’s leg sent it into the goal.
Like turning aside
degrade verb
to make something worse in quality; to break down into simpler substances
Plastic bags take hundreds of years to degrade in the soil.
Like break down, damage
degree noun
a unit for measuring temperature or angles; a qualification from a university
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
delay noun
a time when something happens later than planned
There was a two-hour delay because of fog at the airport.
Like wait, holdup
deliberately adverb
on purpose, not by accident
He deliberately left the door open so the cat could come in.
Like intentionally, on purpose
delight noun
great happiness or pleasure
To our delight, the teacher gave us no homework for the weekend.
Like joy, pleasure
deliver verb
to take something to a person or place
The postman delivers letters to our house every morning.
Like bring, carry
delivery noun
the act of bringing goods, letters or packages to a place
The shop promised delivery of our new desks to the school by Monday.
Like shipment
delta noun
an area of flat land at the mouth of a river, where it splits into smaller channels
The Ganges River forms a huge delta where it meets the sea.
demand verb
to ask for something firmly, as if it is your right
The customer demanded a refund for the broken toy.
Like insist on, require
democracy noun
a system of government in which people choose their leaders by voting
In a democracy, citizens elect their leaders in regular elections.
democratic adjective
based on everyone having an equal say, usually by voting
The class chose its captain in a democratic way, by voting.
Like representative
demonstrate verb
to show how something works or is done
The teacher demonstrated how a magnet picks up pins.
Like show
demonstration noun
the act of showing how something works or is done; a march by people to show they support or oppose something
The teacher gave a demonstration of how a magnet picks up iron filings.
Like display, show
demonstrator noun
a person who shows how something works; a person who takes part in a public protest
The demonstrator at the science fair showed us how a solar cooker works.
denominator noun
the number below the line in a fraction
In the fraction 3/4, the denominator is 4.
denote verb
to stand for or represent something
On the map, a blue line denotes a river.
Like represent, mean, indicate
dense adjective
thick and closely packed together; heavy for its size
Tigers hide in the dense forests of the Terai.
Like thick, compact
density noun
how much mass is packed into a certain volume; how crowded a place is
Ice floats because its density is lower than water’s.
Like compactness
deny verb
to say that something is not true; to refuse to give or allow something
He denied eating the last biscuit, but there were crumbs on his shirt.
department noun
one part of a large organization, school or store, with its own work
My sister teaches in the science department of the college.
Like section, division
depend verb
to need someone or something for help or support; to be decided by something else
Farmers depend on the monsoon rain for their rice fields.
Like rely, count on
dependence noun
the state of needing someone or something in order to live or work
The village has a heavy dependence on tourism for its income.
Like reliance
dependent adjective
needing someone or something for support
Young birds are dependent on their parents for food.
Like reliant
depict verb
to show something in a picture or describe it in words
The painting depicts farmers planting rice in a terraced field.
Like show, portray, illustrate
deposit noun
money put into a bank account; a layer of material left by water or wind
The river left a deposit of rich soil on the fields.
depress verb
to make someone feel sad; to press something down
The long gray days of the monsoon depressed everyone a little.
Like sadden
depression noun
an illness in which a person feels very low and without hope for a long time; a long period of very weak business and trade
Doctors say depression is a real illness that can be treated, like any other.
depth noun
the distance from the top or surface down to the bottom
The depth of the pond is about two meters.
derivative noun
something that has come from or been made from something else
Cheese and yogurt are derivatives of milk.
derive verb
to get something from a source
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.
Like come from, obtain
descendent noun
a person or animal related to someone who lived long ago
She is a descendent of a family of famous potters.
describe verb
to say or write what someone or something is like
Can you describe the bird you saw in the garden?
Like explain, portray
description noun
words that tell what something or someone is like
Write a description of your favorite place in your village.
Like account
descriptor noun
a word or phrase used to describe or identify something
“Tall” and “fast” were the main descriptors used for the new player.
Like label, term
desert noun
a large, very dry area of land with few plants
Camels can travel for days across the desert without water.
deserve verb
to have earned something because of what you have done
You worked hard all year, so you deserve a good holiday.
Like earn, merit
design noun
a drawing or plan that shows how something will be made; a pattern
The design of the new bridge was made by young engineers.
Like plan, pattern
designer noun
a person who plans how something will look or work
The designer drew several plans for the new playground.
desire noun
a strong feeling of wanting something
She has a strong desire to become a doctor.
Like wish, longing, wanting
desk noun
a table for writing, reading or working at
I keep my books and pencils on my desk.
destination noun
the place someone or something is going to
Pokhara is a popular destination for tourists in Nepal.
destroy verb
to damage something so badly that it cannot be used or repaired
The strong wind destroyed the farmer’s old wooden shed.
Like ruin, wreck
destruction noun
great damage that ruins something completely
The flood caused the destruction of several bridges.
Like ruin, devastation
detail noun
a small fact or part of something
The drawing shows every detail of the butterfly’s wings.
Like point, particular
detect verb
to notice or find something that is hard to see, hear, or smell
Dogs can detect faint smells that humans cannot notice at all.
Like notice, sense, discover
detection noun
the act of finding or noticing something that is hard to see
Early detection of a fire can save a whole forest.
Like discovery, finding
determination noun
the quality of not giving up when something is difficult
With great determination, she finished the race despite the rain.
Like resolve, persistence
determine verb
to find out exactly; to decide or control what happens
Scientists did tests to determine the age of the old rock.
Like establish, decide
develop verb
to grow or change into something bigger or more advanced
Over a few weeks, a tadpole slowly develops into a frog with legs.
Like grow, evolve
development noun
the process of growing or becoming more advanced
The development of a frog from an egg takes several weeks.
Like growth, progress
developmental adjective
relating to how someone or something grows and changes
Learning to walk is an important developmental stage for babies.
deviation noun
a change from the usual or expected way or path
Any deviation from the recipe may change the taste of the cake.
Like departure, difference
device noun
a tool or machine made for a particular purpose
A thermometer is a device for measuring temperature.
Like tool, gadget, instrument
devote verb
to give a lot of your time or effort to something
My grandmother devotes every morning to caring for her vegetable garden.
Like dedicate, commit
diagnose verb
to find out what illness or problem someone or something has
The doctor diagnosed a cold and told her to rest.
Like identify
diagnosis noun
the finding of what illness or problem someone or something has
The mechanic’s diagnosis was a flat battery.
diagnostic adjective
used to find out the cause of a problem or illness
The hospital uses diagnostic tests such as X-rays and blood tests.
diagram noun
a simple drawing that shows how something works or is arranged
The textbook has a diagram of the water cycle.
Like chart, drawing, plan
dialect noun
a form of a language spoken in one area, with its own words and grammar
People in the far west speak a dialect of Nepali with some different words.
dialog noun
a conversation, especially in a book, play, or film
Practice the dialog with a partner before class.
Like conversation
diameter noun
a straight line through the center of a circle from one side to the other; its length
The diameter of the wheel is half a meter.
diary noun
a book in which you write what happens each day, or plan appointments
She writes in her diary every night before going to bed.
Like journal
dictate verb
to say words aloud for someone to write down; to give orders firmly
The teacher dictated five sentences, and we wrote them in our notebooks.
dictionary noun
a book or website that lists words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings
Look up the word in a dictionary if you don’t know what it means.
die verb
to stop living
Plants will die if they do not get water.
Like perish
diet noun
the food a person or animal usually eats
A panda’s diet is made up almost entirely of bamboo.
differ verb
to be not the same as something else
The two maps differ in the way they show the rivers.
Like vary
difference noun
the way in which two things are not alike
Can you see the difference between these two leaves?
Like contrast, distinction
different adjective
not the same as another
My twin and I like very different kinds of music.
Like unlike, distinct
differential adjective
treating things in different ways; showing or using a difference
The school has differential fees for day students and boarders.
differentiate verb
to see or show the difference between things
Can you differentiate between a crow and a raven?
Like distinguish, tell apart
differentiation noun
the act of seeing or showing the difference between things
Differentiation between the two plants is hard because their leaves look alike.
Like distinction
differently adverb
in another way
Each student solved the problem differently.
difficult adjective
not easy; needing a lot of effort or skill
Climbing Mount Everest is very difficult.
Like hard, tough
difficulty noun
a problem; how hard something is to do
She had difficulty reading the small letters.
Like trouble, problem
diffusion noun
the spreading of a substance from where there is more of it to where there is less
The smell of incense fills the room by diffusion.
Like spreading
dig verb
to make a hole in the ground by moving soil
The children dug a small hole to plant the tree.
digital adjective
using computer technology that stores information as numbers (0s and 1s)
Most people now take photos with a digital camera or phone.
Like electronic
dilemma noun
a situation in which you must choose between two hard options
She faced a dilemma: go to the party or study for the test.
Like difficult choice, predicament
dilute verb
to make a liquid weaker by adding water or another liquid
Dilute the orange juice with some cold water before you drink it.
Like thin, water down, weaken
dimension noun
a measurement of length, width, or height
Write down the dimensions of the box: length, width, and height.
Like measurement, size
dimensional adjective
having a stated number of measurements such as length, width and height
A cube is a three-dimensional shape, but a square is flat.
dinner noun
the main meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening
Our family eats dal bhat for dinner every evening.
Like supper, evening meal
dioxide noun
a chemical compound with two oxygen atoms joined to another element
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and give out oxygen.
direct adjective
going straight from one place to another without stopping; with nothing in between
There is a direct flight from Kathmandu to Delhi every morning.
Like straight, nonstop
direction noun
the way something is moving or pointing; instructions on how to get somewhere
The compass needle points in the direction of north.
Like way, course
directive noun
an official order or instruction
The school received a directive to close early because of the heavy rain.
Like order, instruction
directly adverb
in a straight line or without stopping; with nothing in between
The bus goes directly to Pokhara without stopping.
Like straight
director noun
a person in charge of a company or group; a person who guides the making of a film or play
The director of the museum showed us the new dinosaur bones.
Like head, manager
dirty adjective
not clean; covered with dust or mud
After playing football in the rain, our clothes were very dirty.
Like filthy, unclean
disability noun
a physical or mental condition that makes some activities harder for a person
The new ramp helps students with a disability enter the building easily.
Like impairment
disadvantage noun
something that makes success harder; a bad feature
One disadvantage of living far from school is the long walk every day.
Like drawback, downside
disagree verb
to have a different opinion from someone
My brother and I disagree about which team will win the match.
Like differ
disappear verb
to go out of sight; to stop existing
The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
Like vanish
disappoint verb
to make someone unhappy because something was not as good as they hoped
The rainy weather disappointed the children who wanted to play outside.
Like let down
disaster noun
a sudden event, like a flood or earthquake, that causes great damage
After the flood, volunteers brought food and blankets to families affected by the disaster.
Like catastrophe, calamity
discharge verb
to let a liquid, gas or electricity flow out; to officially allow someone to leave a hospital or job
The factory was fined for discharging dirty water into the river.
Like release, emit
discipline noun
training people to obey rules; the ability to control yourself and keep working
It takes discipline to practice the guitar every day.
Like self-control
discount noun
an amount taken off the usual price
The shop gives students a ten percent discount on books.
Like reduction
discourse noun
serious spoken or written discussion of a subject
The book is a discourse on the history of science.
Like discussion, debate
discover verb
to find something for the first time
Scientists discovered a new kind of frog in the forest.
Like find, uncover
discovery noun
the act of finding something new for the first time
The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming changed medicine forever.
Like finding
discrete adjective
separate and distinct from one another
The lesson was divided into three discrete parts.
Like separate, distinct
discrimination noun
unfair treatment of people because of who they are, such as their gender or background; the ability to notice small differences
The school rules forbid discrimination against any student.
Like unfairness, prejudice
discuss verb
to talk about something with others to share ideas
The students discussed ways to save water at school.
Like talk over, debate
discussion noun
a talk in which people share ideas about a subject
We had a class discussion about how to reduce plastic waste.
Like talk, conversation, debate
disease noun
an illness of people, animals or plants
Washing your hands helps prevent many diseases.
Like illness, sickness
dish noun
a shallow container for food; food prepared in a particular way
Dal bhat is the most popular dish in Nepal.
disk noun
a flat, thin, round object; a device for storing computer data
The full moon looked like a silver disk in the night sky.
Like disc
dismiss verb
to refuse to consider an idea; to let people leave
The scientist dismissed the idea because there was no evidence for it.
Like reject
disorder noun
a lack of order, where things are messy; an illness of the body or mind
After the party, the room was in complete disorder.
Like mess, chaos
displacement noun
the movement of something from its usual place; the amount of water pushed aside by a floating object
The displacement of water when you sit in a bathtub makes the level rise.
display verb
to put things where people can see them easily
The museum displays old coins from the Malla period.
Like show, exhibit, present
dispute noun
a disagreement or argument, often a serious one
The two neighbors had a dispute about where the fence should go.
Like argument, quarrel
dissection noun
the cutting apart of a dead plant or animal to study its parts
In biology class, we did a dissection of a flower to see its parts.
dissertation noun
a long piece of writing on a subject, done for a university degree
My cousin wrote her dissertation on the birds of Shivapuri National Park.
Like thesis
dissolve verb
to mix completely into a liquid and disappear
Sugar dissolves quickly in hot tea.
distance noun
the amount of space between two places
The distance from Kathmandu to Pokhara is about 200 kilometers.
Like length, space, gap
distant adjective
far away in space or time
We could see distant mountains through the clear air.
Like far, faraway, remote
distinct adjective
clearly different from others; easy to notice
Each region of Nepal has its own distinct style of food.
Like separate, different, clear
distinction noun
a clear difference between two similar things; a special honor for excellent work
Can you explain the distinction between weather and climate?
Like difference, contrast
distinguish verb
to see or show the difference between two things
Can you distinguish a frog from a toad by looking at its skin?
Like tell apart, differentiate
distribute verb
to give or share things out among a group of people
The teacher distributed the test papers to the class.
Like hand out, share
distribution noun
the way something is shared out or spread over an area; the act of giving things out
The distribution of rain across Nepal is uneven, with more in the east.
Like spread, delivery
district noun
an area of a country or city, often used for government
Nepal is divided into 77 districts, and Bhaktapur is the smallest.
Like area, region
disturb verb
to interrupt someone or make them feel worried
Please don’t disturb your brother while he is studying.
Like interrupt, bother
disturbance noun
something that interrupts or upsets peace or order
The noise from the road caused a disturbance during the exam.
Like interruption, disruption
diverse adjective
very different from one another; including many different kinds
Nepal is home to diverse cultures, languages and festivals.
Like varied, various, different
diversity noun
a wide range of different kinds of people or things
Nepal is known for its diversity of languages and cultures.
Like variety, range
divide verb
to split something into parts or groups
The teacher divided the class into four teams for the quiz.
Like split, separate, share
division noun
the act of splitting something into parts; in math, finding how many times one number goes into another
Division is the opposite of multiplication in math.
Like split, separation
divorce noun
the legal ending of a marriage
In social studies, we learned how the laws on marriage and divorce have changed over the years.
doctor noun
a person trained to treat sick or injured people
The doctor checked my temperature and gave me some medicine.
Like physician
document noun
an official paper or computer file with written information
You need a birth certificate and other documents to get a passport.
Like paper, record, file
dog noun
an animal kept as a pet or for guarding, which barks
Our dog barks whenever someone comes to the gate.
dollar noun
the money used in the United States and some other countries
The book cost ten dollars when my uncle bought it in New York.
domain noun
an area of knowledge or activity; an area controlled by a ruler
Genetics is a fast-growing domain of biology.
Like field, area, territory
domestic adjective
relating to the home or family; inside one country, not international
We took a domestic flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara.
Like internal, household
dominance noun
power or control over others; the state of being the strongest
The team showed its dominance by winning every match.
Like control, superiority
dominant adjective
more important, powerful or noticeable than others
Green is the dominant color in the hills during the monsoon.
Like main, leading, chief
dominate verb
to control or have power over someone or something; to be the most noticeable
Our team dominated the match and scored five goals.
Like control
domination noun
strong control over someone or something
The domination of the market by one company meant shoppers had few choices.
Like control, rule
donor noun
a person who gives money, blood or something else to help others
A kind donor gave books to the village library.
Like giver, contributor
door noun
a movable panel used to open and close the way into a room or building
Please close the door when you leave the classroom.
Like entrance
dose noun
the amount of medicine to be taken at one time
Take one dose of the syrup three times a day.
Like amount, measure
double adjective
twice as much or as many; having two parts
The new classroom is double the size of the old one.
Like twice, twofold
doubt noun
a feeling of not being sure about something
There is no doubt that exercise is good for you.
Like uncertainty, question
draft noun
an early version of a piece of writing that will be improved later
I wrote the first draft of my essay and then corrected the spelling.
Like rough copy
drag verb
to pull something heavy along the ground
He dragged the heavy box across the floor.
Like pull, haul
drain verb
to let liquid flow out of something
Drain the water from the rice after it is cooked.
Like empty, pour off
drama noun
a play for theater, radio or TV; the study of acting
Our class is performing a drama about the life of a famous scientist.
Like play
dramatic adjective
sudden and very noticeable; exciting
There was a dramatic change in the weather, from sunshine to hail.
Like striking, sudden
dramatically adverb
very suddenly and to a great degree
The temperature dropped dramatically when the sun went down.
Like sharply, greatly
draw verb
to make a picture with a pencil, pen or crayon
She likes to draw birds and flowers in her sketchbook.
Like sketch
dream noun
pictures and events you see in your mind while sleeping; a hope for the future
Her dream is to climb Mount Everest one day.
Like wish, hope, ambition
dress noun
a piece of clothing for a girl or woman that covers the body and part of the legs
She wore a new dress for her cousin’s birthday.
Like frock
drift verb
to be carried slowly along by water or air
The boat drifted down the river with the current.
Like float, glide, wander
drink verb
to take liquid into your mouth and swallow it
Remember to drink plenty of water on hot days.
drive verb
to control a car, bus or truck as it moves
My uncle drives a bus between Kathmandu and Pokhara.
Like steer
driver noun
a person who drives a car, bus, or other vehicle
The bus driver waited for all the students to sit down.
drop verb
to let something fall; to fall
Be careful not to drop the eggs.
Like let fall, fall
drug noun
a substance used as a medicine; an illegal substance that harms the body
Scientists are testing a new drug to treat malaria.
Like medicine, medication
dry adjective
without water or wetness
Keep your books dry by putting them in a plastic bag.
Like arid, not wet
due adjective
expected or planned for a certain time; owed
The homework is due on Friday.
Like expected, owed
duration noun
the length of time something lasts
The duration of the flight from Kathmandu to Delhi is about ninety minutes.
Like length, period
dust noun
tiny dry pieces of dirt that float in the air and settle on surfaces
The old books on the top shelf were covered in a thick layer of dust.
duty noun
something you must do because it is your job or it is right
It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.
Like responsibility, job, task
dye noun
a substance used to change the color of cloth, hair or other materials
The weavers use natural dyes made from plants to color the wool.
Like color, coloring
dynamic adjective
full of energy and new ideas; always changing and moving
Our new coach is dynamic and makes every practice exciting.
Like energetic, lively, active
