← English Grammar

Word choice and redundancy

Easy · TOEFL style

The rules
  • Use make for creating or building something and do for tasks and activities: We made a model and did our homework.
  • Tell is followed by the person you speak to, but say is not: She told me the answer, and she said it was easy.
  • Raise and lay need an object, but rise and lie do not: We raise the flag as the sun rises, and I lay the book down before I lie down.
  • You borrow something from someone, and you lend something to someone: I borrowed a pen from Sita because she lent it to me.
  • Affect is usually a verb and effect is usually a noun: Rain affects the crops, and it has an effect on prices.
  • Like comes before the thing compared, and alike comes after the things that are the same: The twins look alike, and Sita looks like her mother.
  • Say each idea only once, with one negative, one subject and no extra words: I didn’t see anything, my brother plays, and we return home.

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