← English Grammar

Adjectives and adverbs

Easy · TOEFL style

The rules
  • An adjective describes a noun, and an adverb (often ending in -ly) describes a verb, an adjective or another adverb: The quiet boy spoke quietly.
  • After linking verbs like be, seem, feel, look, smell and taste, use an adjective, not an adverb: The soup smells delicious.
  • Good is an adjective and well is its adverb, though well can also mean healthy: She is a good singer and sings well.
  • Hard and late are both adjectives and adverbs, while hardly means almost not and lately means recently: He worked hard but has hardly slept lately.
  • Some words ending in -ly, like friendly and lovely, are adjectives, so use a phrase to describe an action: She greeted us in a friendly way.
  • Use so before an adjective or adverb, such before a noun phrase, too before an adjective, and enough after it: It was such a hot day that the box was too heavy, and I was not strong enough.
  • Several adjectives go in the order opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material: a lovely small old round red clay pot.

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