Leaf Shapes

A leaf can be a single blade, cut into deep lobes, or split into many separate leaflets. Leaf shape is often a botanist’s first clue to what a plant is.

Monstera
Holes and Splits

Monstera

Monstera deliciosa

Young monstera leaves are whole; as the plant climbs, its leaves grow larger, split, and fill with holes. Its ripe fruit is edible, which gives it the name deliciosa.

Philodendron Xanadu
Lobed Leaves

Philodendron Xanadu

Thaumatophyllum xanadu

Each leaf is cut into deep, wavy lobes. Unlike most philodendrons, it forms a neat mound instead of climbing.

Ripple Peperomia
Rippled Leaves

Ripple Peperomia

Peperomia caperata

Its heart-shaped leaves are deeply ridged, like corrugated paper, and its flowers are thin white spikes. It is a relative of black pepper.

Sunset Bells
Quilted Leaves

Flowering now

Sunset Bells

ताम्रपत्र

Chrysothemis pulchella

Its leaves are deeply quilted and tinted bronze, and its small yellow flowers sit in bright orange cups.

Umbrella Plant
Palmate Leaves

Umbrella Plant

Schefflera arboricola

Each leaf is made of seven to nine leaflets that spread out from one point, like the ribs of an umbrella.

Heavenly Bamboo
Divided Leaves

Heavenly Bamboo

Nandina domestica

Not a bamboo: what looks like a leafy branch is really one leaf, divided two or three times into small leaflets. New leaves come out red.

Moringa (Sajiwan)
Divided Leaves

Moringa (Sajiwan)

शीतल चिनी

Moringa oleifera

Each leaf is divided two or three times into dozens of small oval leaflets. In Nepal it is sajiwan, and its leaves and long pods, called drumsticks, are cooked and eaten.

China Doll
Divided Leaves

China Doll

Radermachera sinica

Each big leaf is divided, and divided again, into many small glossy leaflets, so one leaf can look like a whole branch. It is a tree from southern China.

← All garden themes

The garden is alive and changes through the year. Some plants flower, fruit, or rest only in certain seasons, so what you see depends on when you visit.

See them for yourself

Every plant here grows on our campus in Bhaktapur. Walk the garden on your visit.

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