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Modifiers

Medium · SAT style

The rules
  • An introductory phrase describes the first noun after its comma: “Born in Janakpur, the artist painted,” not “Born in Janakpur, her paintings were.”
  • Put the doer right after the phrase, since a passive verb or “it” leaves the phrase dangling: “Using a telescope, Galileo saw four moons,” not “Using a telescope, four moons were seen.”
  • A possessive makes the thing owned the subject, not the owner: “Found in the mountains, the snow leopard has thick fur,” not “Found in the mountains, the snow leopard’s fur is thick.”
  • “Like” and “unlike” compare the noun right after the comma: “Unlike most mammals, the platypus lays eggs.”
  • Keep a describing phrase next to the noun it describes: “a painting of a tiger from a collector,” not “a painting from a collector of a tiger.”
  • Put “only,” “almost,” and “nearly” right before the word they limit: “took nearly 9,000 photos,” not “nearly took 9,000 photos.”

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